장애아동 및 장애위험아동의 긍정적인 수업행동 향상을 위한 중재 고찰
Behavior Support for Classroom Behaviors of Children with Disabilities and Children at Risk
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많은 교사들이 장애나 장애위험아동들이 보이는 수업 중 문제행동을 예방하는 것에 어려움을 갖는다. 본 연구는 이러한 수업관련 문제행동을 적절하게 예방하고 향상시킬 수 있는 전략들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1995년부터 2004년까지 출판된 논문 중 긍정적인 수업행동 향상을 위한 중재를 다룬 실험논문 18편을 선정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 각 중재들은 다양한 긍정적 행동과 부정적 문제행동을 목표행동으로 하였고, 적용된 중재는 학교나 학급차원에서 이루어지는 것과 개별차원인 것이 있었으며, 다양한 예방 전략과 반응전략들이 사용되었다. 분석된 논문에서는 이러한 중재들을 적용한 결과 아동의 긍정적인 수업행동이 향상되었다는 긍정적인 결과를 보고하였다.
Abstract
Many teachers have difficulties in treating and preventing the problem behaviors in the classroom for children with disabilities and children at risk. This study was conducted to find out the strategies that can prevent and solve efficiently these problem behaviors. For this purpose, 18 experimental studies published from 1995to 2004, which have the theme for the positive classroom behavior and its improvement, are selected and analized.In conclusion, first, many positive behaviors and negative problem behaviors are object behaviors. Second, interventions can be divided into the school-life aspect and the individual aspect, and these are Preventive strategies and treatment strategies that are very variable. All of these interventions had positive results.
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