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정신지체인 고용 준거 개발을 위한 기초연구 Ⅰ: 문헌고찰

The first basic study on development of employment selection criteria for mental retardation: Review of studies

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참고문헌

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주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구는 고용주의 정신지체인 고용 준거 개발을 위한 기초연구의 첫 번째 단계로써, 장애인 고용에 대한 고용주의 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 국내외의 장애인 고용에 대한 고용주의 태도 및 관심 요인 관련 문헌을 고찰하고자 하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 1980년대 이후 출판된 관련 논문 62편의 내용을 분석하여, 장애인 근로자에 대한 고용주의 태도 관련 주요 요인을 총 8개로 분류할 수 있었다. 보고 빈도가 높은 요인을 순서대로 제시하면 개인적 기술관련 요인, 작업 기술관련 요인, 비용 및 관리 요인, 사회적 기술관련 요인, 고용주 및 사업체 관련 요인, 사회 환경관련 요인, 동기 및 만족도 요인, 행동 관련 요인이었다. 이를 고용주이 정신지체인 고용 준거 개발에 활용하기 위해서는 특수교육 및 직업재활 전문가들과의 협의를 통해 정신지체인이 근무하고 있는 작업 환경과 국내 실정에 맞도록 수정ㆍ보완하는 과정이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Abstract

This study was the first basic study on development of employer's employment selection criteria for mental retardation. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect factor on employer's attitude about employment of people with disability. For this, 62 related studies that were published after 1980's were reviewed. Studies were analysed according to contexts of employer's attitude and concerns about people with disabilities and factors were counted on frequency of studies. The results revealed that factors were eight of individual factor, job related skill factor, cost and management factor, social skill factor, employer and industry related factor, social environment factor, motivation and satisfaction factor, behavior factor according to frequency. The factors determined in this study are useful in understanding attitude and concerns of employers about people with disability. But this study was basic study for development of employer's employment selection criteria for mental retardation. The future revision and supplementation this factors through discussion with special education and vocational rehabilitation professional should be done for useful in Korea.

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