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논문KCI 등재

미국 특수교육학계의 장애 명칭붙임 논의에 대한 소고

Consideration of Labeling Children with Special Needs in the Special Education Academic World of the U.S.A.

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

특수교육대상자로서 특수교육과 관련서비스를 제공받기 위해서 아동은 하나의 장애유형 분류체계에 포함되어야 한다. 기존의 특수교육체계에서는 아동에게 특정한 장애명칭을 부여하는 것이 아동에게 특수교육과 관련서비스를 제공할 수 있는 유일한 통로라고 생각하여 왔다. 하지만 이러한 기존의 특수교육 장애분류체계에 대해 찬성과 반대라는 여러 가지 논쟁들이 존재하였는데, 이에 대해 체계적으로 정리한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 미국 특수교육학계를 중심으로 장애분류 및 명칭사용의 궁극적 목적과 장애분류 및 명칭발달에 대한 역사적 흐름에 대하여 살펴보았다. 또한 장애분류 및 명칭부여의 찬ㆍ반 논쟁에 대한 이슈들, 그리고 기존의 장애분류체계를 대신할 수 있는 대안적 장애분류체계의 기본철학 및 방향에 대해 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 특수교육의 장애분류체계가 아동에게 적합한 교육프로그램을 제공할 수 있어야 한다는 본질적 목적에 기반 하여, 기존의 진단적 장애명칭의 한계를 극복하고, 아동에게 적합한 중재의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 장애분류체계의 필요성에 대하여 언급하였다.

Abstract

It is necessary for a child to be included in a disability classification in order to receive special education and related services as a child with a special needs. Current special education system insists that labeling children based on the disability classification is the only way to be eligible to receive special education and related services. There are several debates that the current disability classification system in special education is useful or not. However, there are not enough studies to discuss about these debates systematically. The study investigated the disability classification in special education, the original purpose of the labeling, and historical movement of disability classification and labeling development. As well, the study looked over the debates to support or deny a disability classification and labeling, and the study investigated primary philosophy and trend about alternative disability classification system to alternate current classification system. The study insisted that a disability classification system had to provide the direction of the appropriate educational program for a child with special needs, and the study also suggested the necessity of the disability classification system to be able to raise the quality of appropriate intervention.

참고문헌 (43)

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