우리나라 전통 활쏘기의 철학에 대한 고찰

Abstract

Koreans have been skilled in archery since ancient times, overwhelming other ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. Furthermore, Korean traditional archery culture was unique and creative not only in its functional aspect but also in philosophy. The profound philosophy, especially, that one must have a moral attitude in archery is highly valuable for academic research. However, research on the philosophy of archery is still unsatisfactory. This study will investigate the spiritual and ethical values inherent in Korean traditional archery and what principles are implemented. To analyze these features thoroughly, this study will examine archery in advanced Confucianism and the Neo-Confucian society of the Joseon Dynasty. First, this study will investigate the principle of archery in advanced Confucianism through the important practice guideline of ‘self-control and the restoration of propriety (克己復禮)’, then it will examine the principle of archery in Neo-Confucianism through the practical paradigm of ‘respect (敬)’. This philosophical work is a meaningful attempt to reveal the philosophical structure of East Asian martial arts that bring spiritual transcendence to physical activities and to reveal the originality of traditional Korean archery.