아동기 외상과 분노행동: 정서지능의 매개효과
Childhood Trauma and Anger Behavior: Mediational Effect of Emotional Intelligence
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: Considering the importance of emotional distress and mental health among nurses in clinical practice, this study focused to anger expression of nursing students. Specifically, the present study explored the relation between childhood trauma and anger expression of nursing students and the mediational role of emotional regulation. Methods: Participants (122 nursing students; 138 students of other majors) indicated their gender, age and year, major, and then responded to the questionnaire including the childhood abuse, anger expression, and emotional intelligence. Results: Nursing students showed higher level of emotional intelligence and lower level of physical abuse during childhood than students of other majors. SEM showed direct link between neglect and physical confrontation, physical abuse and impulsive reaction, emotional abuse and verbal aggression. Also, emotional abuse associated with emotional intelligence, which related to four types of anger expression in turn. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest harmful effect of childhood trauma on difficulties in controlling anger in youths including nursing students. However, it was revealed that emotional intelligence had potential mediator which could relieve childhood abuse experience. Keywords: Childhood trauma, Anger expression, Emotional intelligence, Nursing students
Abstract
Objectives: Considering the importance of emotional distress and mental health among nurses in clinical practice, this study focused to anger expression of nursing students. Specifically, the present study explored the relation between childhood trauma and anger expression of nursing students and the mediational role of emotional regulation. Methods: Participants (122 nursing students; 138 students of other majors) indicated their gender, age and year, major, and then responded to the questionnaire including the childhood abuse, anger expression, and emotional intelligence. Results: Nursing students showed higher level of emotional intelligence and lower level of physical abuse during childhood than students of other majors. SEM showed direct link between neglect and physical confrontation, physical abuse and impulsive reaction, emotional abuse and verbal aggression. Also, emotional abuse associated with emotional intelligence, which related to four types of anger expression in turn. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest harmful effect of childhood trauma on difficulties in controlling anger in youths including nursing students. However, it was revealed that emotional intelligence had potential mediator which could relieve childhood abuse experience. Keywords: Childhood trauma, Anger expression, Emotional intelligence, Nursing students
참고문헌 (38)
- 유지수, "한국 간호대학생의 스트레스 측정도구 개발", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38(3), pp.410~419 (2008), 한국간호과학회
- An HN, "A study on the stress experienced by nursing students during clinical experience in psychiatric ward", pp.2004
- Ji EM, "A study on nursing student`s stress and satisfaction with clinical practice and selfconcept of professional nursing", pp.2013
- Park BS, "Stress and satisfaction related to clinical practice by sex role identity among nursing students", pp.2008
- 성기월, "간호대학교 학생과 교육대학교 학생의 분노표현, 주장행동 및 자아존중감 비교", 지역사회간호학회지, 21(1), pp.1~11 (2010), 한국지역사회간호학회
- Edwards SL, "Exploring bullying implications for nurse educators", Nurse Education in Practice, 7(1), pp.26~35 (2007)
- Villiers T, "Pre-registration nursing student`s perceptions and experiences of violence in a nursing education institution in South Africa", Nurse Education in Practice, 14(6), pp.666~673 (2014)
- Kassinove H, "Anger disorders:basic science and practice issues", Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 18(3), pp.173~205 (1995)
- Anderson CA, "Human aggression", Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), pp.27~51 (2002)
- Novaco RW, "Violence and Mental Disorder", pp.21~59 (1994), The University of Chicago Press
- Novaco RW, "Perspectives on anger treatment:discussion and commentary", Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18(2), pp.251~255 (2011)
- 한애경, "Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses", Asian Nursing Research, 9(2), pp.146~151 (2015), 한국간호과학회
- Mayer JD, "Emotional intelligence and the construction and regulation of feelings", Applied and Preventive Psychology, 4, pp.197~208 (1995)
- Mitrofana N, "Anger and hostility as indicators of emotion regulation and of the life satisfaction at the beginning and the ending period of the adolescence", Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, pp.65~69 (2011)
- Mauss IB, "Automatic emotion regulation during anger provocation", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(5), pp.698~711 (2007)
- Mauss IB, "Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation", International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), pp.116~124 (2007)
- Mun YR, "Moon Yon Lin's Lecture on Emotional Intelligence", pp.69~ (2011), Booksnut
- 이지영, "소방대원의 외상경험, 정서지능과 외상후 스트레스 장애(PTSD) 증상의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(1), pp.25~39 (2008), 한국건강심리학회
- National Institute of Mental Health, "Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Violence and Disasters" (2013), NIH Publication
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder", American Psychiatric Association, ~ (2000)
- Dutton DG, "Traumatic origins of intimate rage", Aggress Violent Behavior, 4(4), pp.431~447 (1999)
- 박인구, "청소년이 지각한 아동기의 정서적 외상과 공격성의 관계: 분노와 공감의 매개효과", 청소년학연구, 21(2), pp.375~397 (2014), 한국청소년학회
- Legano L, "Child abuse and neglect", Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 39(31), pp.1~26 (2009)
- Ko NR, "The effect of emotional regulation difficulties and interpersonal problem who had complex trauma in childhood", pp.2008
- 김은정, "아동기 정서적 외상경험과 우울수준간의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과", 상담학연구, 9(4), pp.1505~1520 (2008), 한국상담학회
- Young JC, "Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on emotion processing in adulthood", Child Abuse Neglect, 38(8), pp.1369~1381 (2014)
- Tottenham N, "A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: a consideration of developmental timing", Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3(68), pp.1~8 (2010)
- Gogtay N, "Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(21), pp.8174~8179 (2004)
- Maughan A, "Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children`s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment", Child Development, 73(5), pp.1525~1542 (2002)
- Jackson DL, "Revisiting sample size and number of parameter estimates", Structural Equation Modeling, 10(1), pp.128~141 (2003)
- Kim EK, "The recognition of facial emotion and attributional bias influenced and depression and aggression in abused children", pp.2008
- Kim YJ, "Relationships of anger, control of anger, and dating violence", pp.2008
- So WS, "The effects of emotional intelligence on aggression and anger expression of adolescents", pp.2013
- Castillo R, "Effects of an emotional intelligence intervention on aggression and empathy among adolescents", Journal of Adolescence, 36(5), pp.883~892 (2013)
- Lomas J, "Emotional intelligence, victimisation and bullying in adolescents", Journal of Adolescence, 35(1), pp.207~211 (2012)
- Brackett MA, "Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behavior", Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), pp.1387~1402 (2004)
- Lopez-Duran NL, "Individual differences in cortisol responses to fear and frustration during middle childhood", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103(3), pp.285~295 (2009)
- Shipman K, "Managing emotion in a maltreating context: a pilot study examining child neglect", Child Abuse Neglect, 29(9), pp.1015~1029 (2005)
