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A 2.4 GHz Fractional-N Sub-Sampling PLL with a Hybrid Type Phase-Interpolator

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초록

This paper presents a 2.4 GHz sub-sampling fractional-N PLL (SSPLL) with a hybrid type phase-interpolator (HPI). The usage of the HPI alleviates the demanding specification of digi-tal-to-time converter (DTC). The proposed HPI structure is composed of a capacitive and tournament phase-interpolator (PI). This structure generates multi-phases with lower power consumption due to the capacitive PI part which do not con-sume the static power. On the other hand, the capacitive PI is affected by mismatches and parasitic when fine resolution is generated. In order to achieve accuracy with lower power con-sumption, MSB part is divided by capacitive PI and LSB part is divided by the tournament PI. The proposed SSPLL with the HPI is implemented by 65 nm CMOS process. It achieves 162 fs jitter, -247.3 dB figure-of-merit (FoM), and -47 dBc frac-tional spurs with a gain calibration circuit which is based on a least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm.

Abstract

This paper presents a 2.4 GHz sub-sampling fractional-N PLL (SSPLL) with a hybrid type phase-interpolator (HPI). The usage of the HPI alleviates the demanding specification of digi-tal-to-time converter (DTC). The proposed HPI structure is composed of a capacitive and tournament phase-interpolator (PI). This structure generates multi-phases with lower power consumption due to the capacitive PI part which do not con-sume the static power. On the other hand, the capacitive PI is affected by mismatches and parasitic when fine resolution is generated. In order to achieve accuracy with lower power con-sumption, MSB part is divided by capacitive PI and LSB part is divided by the tournament PI. The proposed SSPLL with the HPI is implemented by 65 nm CMOS process. It achieves 162 fs jitter, -247.3 dB figure-of-merit (FoM), and -47 dBc frac-tional spurs with a gain calibration circuit which is based on a least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Gao, X., "A Low Noise Sub-Sampling Pll in Which Divider Noise Is Eliminated and Pd", Cp Noise Is Not Multiplied by N-2, 2009, pp.44(12), 3253~3263
  2. Gao, X. A., "Spur Reduction Techniques for Phase-Locked Loops Exploiting a Sub-Sampling Phase Detector", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(9), pp.1809~1821 (2010)
  3. Markulic, N., "A Dtc-Based Subsampling Pll Capable of Self-Calibrated Fractional Synthesis and Two-Point Modulation", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 51(12), pp.3078~3092 (2016)
  4. Raczkowski, K., "A 9. 2-12. 7 Ghz Wideband Fractional-N Subsampling Pll in 28 Nm Cmos with 280 Fs Rms Jitter", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 50(5), pp.1203~1213 (2015)
  5. Tasca, D., "A 2. 9-4. 0-Ghz Fractional-N Digital Pll with Bang-Bang Phase Detector and 560-Fs(Rms)Integrated Jitter at 4. 5-Mw Power", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 46(12), pp.2745~2758 (2011)
  6. Shen, I.S., "A X-Band Capacitor-Coupled Qvco Using Sinusoidal Current Bias Technique", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 60(2), pp.318~328 (2012)
  7. Chen, H.S., "An Open-Loop Half-Quadrature Hybrid for Multiphase Signals Generation", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 60(1), pp.131~138 (2012)

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