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Design Methodology for Capacitively Coupled Continuous-time Delta-sigma Modulator

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초록

This paper presents a design methodology for high-linearity capacitively coupled (CC) continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM). The third-order loop filter enables sufficient noise-shaping with a low oversampling ratio (OSR). The chip is implemented in a 180-nm CMOS process with an active area of 1.65 mm2, drawing 232.2 uA at a 1.8 V supply. The proposed CC-CTDSM has a 19.4 nV/√Hz input-referred noise density, 1.9 uV offset, 0.08% gain error, 16 ppm integral nonlinearity (INL), and 140 dB common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) within an input range of 60 mVpp. With -110.1 dB total harmonic distortion (THD), excellent dynamic linearity performance is achieved owing to the CCIA-integrated design and chopping artifact rejection technique

Abstract

This paper presents a design methodology for high-linearity capacitively coupled (CC) continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM). The third-order loop filter enables sufficient noise-shaping with a low oversampling ratio (OSR). The chip is implemented in a 180-nm CMOS process with an active area of 1.65 mm2, drawing 232.2 uA at a 1.8 V supply. The proposed CC-CTDSM has a 19.4 nV/√Hz input-referred noise density, 1.9 uV offset, 0.08% gain error, 16 ppm integral nonlinearity (INL), and 140 dB common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) within an input range of 60 mVpp. With -110.1 dB total harmonic distortion (THD), excellent dynamic linearity performance is achieved owing to the CCIA-integrated design and chopping artifact rejection technique

참고문헌 (10)

  1. H. Chandrakumar, "An 80-mVpp linear-input range, 1.6-GΩ input impedance, low-power chopper amplifier for closed-loop neural recording that is tolerant to 650-mVpp common-mode interferences", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 52(11), pp.2811~2828 (2017)
  2. T. Denison, "A 2uW 100nV", √Hz chopper stabilized instrumentation amplifier for chronic measurement of neural field potentials, 2007, pp.42(12), 2934~2945
  3. A. Sukumaran, "Low power design techniques for single-bit audio continuous-time delta sigma ADCs using FIR feedback", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 49(11), pp.2514~2525 (2014)
  4. J. Lim, "A wide-band active-RC filter with a fast tuning scheme for wireless communication receivers", IEEE Custom Integr. Circuits Conf, pp.637~640 (2005)
  5. J. Lim, "A 22-bit read-out IC with 7-ppm INL and sub-100-uHz 1", f corner for DC measurement systems, 2019, pp.54(11), 3086~3096
  6. H. Jiang, "An energy-efficient 3.7 nV", √Hz bridge readout IC with a stable bridge offsets compensation scheme, 2019, pp.54(3), 856~864
  7. H. Jiang, "A 4.5 nV", √Hz capacitively coupled continuous-time sigma-delta modulator with an energyefficient chopping scheme, 2018, pp.1(1), 18~21
  8. C.-C. Tu, "A 0.06 mm2 ±50mV range -82 dB THD chopper VCO-based sensor readout circuit in 40 nm CMO", Proc. Symp. VLSI Circuits, pp.C84~C85 (2017)
  9. J. Bang, "A 6.5 uW 92.3 dBDR biopotential-recording front-end with 360 mVpp linear input range", Proc. Symp. VLSI Circuits, pp.239~240 (2018)
  10. W. Zhao, "A 0.025-mm2 0.8-V 78.5-dB SNDR VCO-based sensor readout circuit in a hybrid PLL-ΔΣM structure", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 55(3), pp.666~679 (2020)

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