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부유식 해상풍력 시스템 성능평가를 위한 수조모형시험 기법 고찰

Literature Review of Model Testing Techniques for Performance Evaluation of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine in Ocean Basin

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초록

Three similarities (i.e., geometrical similarity, kinematic similarity and dynamic similarity) between a prototype and model must be satisfied to perform an experiment for a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT). For dynamic similarity, most of the model tests in ocean engineering basins are performed based on the Froude number, so the scale effect for the wind turbine of an FOWT occurs by different Reynolds numbers between the prototype and model. In this study, various model test techniques for overcoming the scale effect of the wind turbine part of the FOWT are investigated. Firstly, model test techniques using simple approaches are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the simple approaches are summarized. Secondly, the model test techniques in recent projects that apply improved approaches are introduced including advantages and disadvantages. Finally, new approaches applying digitalization are reviewed, and the characteristics of the new approaches are introduced.

Abstract

Three similarities (i.e., geometrical similarity, kinematic similarity and dynamic similarity) between a prototype and model must be satisfied to perform an experiment for a floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT). For dynamic similarity, most of the model tests in ocean engineering basins are performed based on the Froude number, so the scale effect for the wind turbine of an FOWT occurs by different Reynolds numbers between the prototype and model. In this study, various model test techniques for overcoming the scale effect of the wind turbine part of the FOWT are investigated. Firstly, model test techniques using simple approaches are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the simple approaches are summarized. Secondly, the model test techniques in recent projects that apply improved approaches are introduced including advantages and disadvantages. Finally, new approaches applying digitalization are reviewed, and the characteristics of the new approaches are introduced.

참고문헌 (34)

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  2. Cermelli, C., "Experimental Measurements of WindFloat 1 Prototype Responses and Comparison with Numerical Model", ~ (2018)
  3. Browning, J., "Calibration and Validation of a Spar-type Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Model using the Fast Dynamic Simulation Tool", J. Phys. Conf (2014)
  4. Castro, I. R., "Desing of a 10MW Wind Turbine Rotor Blade for Testing of a Scaled-down Floating Offshore Support Structure", MSc, pp.2017
  5. De Ridder, E. -J., "Development of a Scaled-down Floating Wind Turbine for Offshore Basin Testing", Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering – OMAE (2014)
  6. Fowler, M., "Design and Testing of Scale Model Wind Turbines for Used in Wind", Wave Basin Model Tests of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines, 2013, ~
  7. McElman, S., "Simulation and Development of a Wind-Wave Facility for Scale Testing of offshore Floating Wind Turbines", Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering –OMAE (2016)
  8. Ward, J., "Design and Validation of a Multi-scale Model Floating Offshore Test Wind Turbine", ASME 2018 1st International Offshore Wind Technical Conference, IOWTC (2018)
  9. Armesto, J. A., "Telwind. Numerical Analysis of a Floating Wind Turbine Supported by a Two Bodies Platform", Preceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering -OMAE (2018)
  10. Azcona, J., "Aerodynamic Thrust Modelling in Wave Tank Tests of Offshore Floating Wind Turbines using a Ducted Fan", J. Phys. Conf (2014)
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  17. Kvittem, M., "Calibration of Hydrodynamic Coefficients for a Semi-Submersible 10MW Wind Turbine", Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering – OMAE (2018)
  18. Oguz, E., "Experimental and Numeircal Analysis of a TLP Floating Offshore Wind Turbine", Ocean Engineering, 147, pp.591~605 (2018)
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  20. Vittori, F., "Hybrid Scaled Testing of a 5MW Floating Wind Turbine using the SiL Method Compared with Numerical Models", Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering -OMAE (2018)
  21. Azcona, J., "Low-frequency Dynamics of a Floating Wind Turbine in Wave Tank-scaled Experiments with SiL Hybrid Method", Wind Energy, 22, pp.1402~1413 (2019)
  22. "DNVGL-ST-0119 Floating Wind Turbine Structures", ~
  23. "DNV-RP-0286 Coupled Analysis of Floating Wind Turbines", ~
  24. "ITTC-Recommended Procedures and Guidelines, 7.5-02-07-03.8", ~
  25. "LIFES50+ Project Report – D3.2 Wind Turbine Scaled Model", ~
  26. DeepCwind Consortium National Research Program Final Project Report Vol. I, , ~
  27. Ha, Y. J., "Development of Real-Time Hybrid Model Testing Technique for Performance Evaluation of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine”", The 2021 Fall Conference of Korea Wind Energy Association (2021)
  28. Chabaud, V., "Multiple-Degree-of-Freedom Actuation of Rotor Loads in Model Testing of Floating Wind Turbines using Calbe-Driven Parallel Robots", Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1104(1), pp.012021~ (2018)
  29. Ha, Y. J., "An Experimental Evaluation for Performance of a 15MW Class Floating Offshore Wind TUrbine System using Real-Time Hybrid Model Testing Technique", The 2022 Spring Conference of Korea Wind Energy Association (2022)

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