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부유식 가변 피치형 수직축 풍력발전기의 발전효율에 관한 실험 연구

Experimental Study on Efficiency of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Variable-Pitch

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주제분류해양공학

초록

This paper presents the efficiency of a floating vertical axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. A model was designed to use the lift force and drag force for blades with various pitch angles. The blade's pitch angle is controlled by the stopper. To validate the efficiency of the wind turbine discussed in this paper, a model test was carried out through a single model efficiency experiment and wave tank experiment. The parameters of the single model efficiency experiment were the wind speed, electronic load, and pitch angle. The wave tank experiment was performed using the most efficient pitch angle from the results of the single model efficiency experiment. According to the results of the wave tank experiment, the surge and pitch motion of a structure slightly affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, but the heave motion has a large effect because the heights of the wind turbine and wind generator are almost the same.

Abstract

This paper presents the efficiency of a floating vertical axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. A model was designed to use the lift force and drag force for blades with various pitch angles. The blade's pitch angle is controlled by the stopper. To validate the efficiency of the wind turbine discussed in this paper, a model test was carried out through a single model efficiency experiment and wave tank experiment. The parameters of the single model efficiency experiment were the wind speed, electronic load, and pitch angle. The wave tank experiment was performed using the most efficient pitch angle from the results of the single model efficiency experiment. According to the results of the wave tank experiment, the surge and pitch motion of a structure slightly affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, but the heave motion has a large effect because the heights of the wind turbine and wind generator are almost the same.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Hwang, B.S., "Introduction to Wind Energy and Technology" (2014)
  2. Kim, M.S., "Motion Analysis of 5MW Spar Type Floating Offshore Wind Turbine", The Proceedings of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, pp.804~808 (2011)
  3. Lee, K.J., "A Study on Characteristics of Electrical and Mechanical Properties for Small-Scaled Wind Turbines", pp.2014
  4. Martin, H.R., "Development of a Scale Model Wind Turbine for Testing of Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Systems", pp.2011
  5. 오민우, "해상 부이용 소형 수직축 풍력발전기 설계 및 전산해석", 한국풍공학회지, 16(2), pp.49~55 (2012), 한국풍공학회[DOI]
  6. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Seven Symmetrical Airfoil Sections Through Aairfoil Sections Through 180-Degree Angle of Attack for Use in Aerodynamic Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. Sandia National Laboratories Energy Report, SAND-80-2114, "Sheldahl, R.E.", ~ (1981)
  7. Sim, J.P., "Experimental and CFD Analysis of V-Shape Vetrical Axis Wind Turbine", pp.2013

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