창업초기기업에 대한 연구·개발지원 성과 분석
Impact evaluation for R&D subsidies of start-ups and young SMEs in Korea
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초록
본 연구에서는 중소기업청의 각 지방 중소기업청이 관리기관이고, 중소기업기술정보진흥원이 전문기관으로 역할을 하는 중소기업에 대한 연구·개발 지원프로그램의 하나인 창업성장기술지원 프로그램의 효과성을 매출액 증가율과, 고용 증가율, 연구·개발 지출액 증가율의 측면에서 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 제조업만을 대상으로 2011년부터 2014년까지 기업수준의 데이터를 이용하여 성향점수매칭 이중차분 추정법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 창업성장기술지원 프로그램의 효과는 고용 증가율은 T기와 T+1에는 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 값을 갖는 반면, 매출액 증가율은 전기간에 걸쳐 통계적으로 유의미한 값을 얻지 못했다.
Abstract
This study examined the impacts of the SMEs R&D program for start-ups and growth supported by Small and Medium Business Administrationn in Korea. Applying PSM-DID matching estimation to a firm-level data, it revealed positive short-run effects. But the program had different impacts on growth of sales, growth of employment and growth of R&D expenditure. The average effect of the program on the change rate of sales was not statistically significant from period T to period T+2. It suggested that the R&D support program for startup and growth did not help young SMEs to increase their sales only for a short period of time. But the growth rate of employment showed positive and statistically significant results up to T+1, but was statistically insignificant in the period T+2. It suggested that the program helped young SMEs increase their employment for only a short period of time. In the case of change rate of R&D expenditure, however, the result showed positive and statistically significant impacts from period T to period T+2.
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