<도산서당>과 <도산십이곡>·<성학십도>의 ‘志·學’ 구조가 갖는 인지적 상관성 試論

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the cognitive correlation of the academic structure and the orientation of Dosanseodang, Dosansibigok and Seonghaksipdo. Toegye's direction and academic structure of Dosanseodang, Dosansibigok, and Seonghaksipdo, which Toegye had calculated from middle age to the end of the year, are cognitively correlated with Toegye's own spatial theory. First, Dosan Seodang, Dosansibigok, and Seonghak Sipdo have a consistent format in which you set a certain direction and study diligently. In other words, this structure is a consistent structure that sets the agenda and presents a specific action plan. Toegye presented the human image of diligently studying. There is godliness at the root of this theory of study. Second, Dosanseodang, Dosansibigok, and Seonghaksipdo are spatial theories drawn by Toegyeung as his thoughts became mature after middle age. In other words, Dosan Seodang was shown in the real space, and Dosansibigok and Seonghaksipdo were shown in the Unseol space. These were not separate, but space plans that were located in Toegye's cognitive deep consciousness. Third, Seonghyun was not a transcendental entity, but clearly embedded in Toegye's daily life, and was an object that students should resemble. Dosanseodang was built into the format where students study to resemble Sunghyun. In Dosansibigok, since the path that people used to practice in the past is revealed in the practice of everyday life, it is suggested to internalize it individually. Likewise in Seonghaksipdo, great humans are not transcendental, but implicit. In an analogy, it is not God outside, but God within me. So, in my daily life, I was able to study to see and resemble great humans all the time. Fourth, the basics of studying abroad are maintaining my body properly and managing others ideally. From this point of view, it is necessary to look at Dosanseodang, Dosansibigok, and Seonghaksipdo. These three were conceived, planned, designed, produced, produced, and produced within the idea of Toegye, an ideal realization of studying abroad. Of course, there is not only the present in Toegye's death type. The past and the future are connected and coexist. Toegye aims to study from the present point of view to the ideal human of the past and to the future where I resemble the ideal human.