論高麗中期儒學的性理學傾向

Abstract

The Middle of Goryeo was the time when Neo- Confucianism grew vigorously in the Northern Song Dynasty. Along with the political, economic and cultural exchange between Goryeo and the Northern Song Dynasty, especially in the Middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Neo- Confucianism was introduced into Goryeo and the Confucian scholars of Goryeo begun to pay attention to it. In the Middle of Goryeo, the inclination for Neo- Confucianism was showed in the schooling at first. Secondly, there were some facts in the communications of the envoy and the Confucian between Goryeo and the Northern Song Dynasty, which indicated that the Confucian and the bureaucrats of Goryeo had deep knowledge of Neo- Confucianism. Thirdly, the inclination for Neo- Confucianism was deepen in the course of the time when the Neo- Confucianism classics were discussed in the palace. However Neo- Confucianism of the Middle of Goryeo was different from that of the Northern Song Dynasty. Neo- Confucianism of the Northern Song Dynasty was to against the cosmology and the mind-nature theory of Buddhism and Taoism and had strong critical consciousness and inheriting spirit which was not seen in Neo- Confucianism of the Middle of Goryeo. Neo- Confucianism of the Northern Song Dynasty which was started by HanYu and developed in Middle of the Northern Song Dynasty with grew stronger and stronger later on while the tendency was not seen in the Middle of Goryeo.