儒, 道, 釋 三家가 추구하는 生活境界에 대해 논함

Abstract

Three kinds of academic thoughts as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are very profound. These compose 3 elements of cultural style equipped with the abundant tolerance of chinese nation as well as have led 2000 years of chinese academic development. Today the thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism also dominate chinese nation in terms of valuation, moral standard and mode of thought, affecting of course the living culture of a lot of Chinese people very deeply. The ideology three kinds of thought emphasize is rushi(入世), chaoshi(超世) or chushi(出世) respectively. This difference results inevitably in different aims when the three kinds of thoughts lead the public to the stage of life they pursue. Taking the simplest method, this thesis discerned the basic ideologies of three thoughts and caught the point to add analytical description. Furthermore, some general explanation was given to the difference of the stages of life as zide(自得), ziran(自然) and zizai(自在) the three kinds of thoughts as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism pursue. The different stage of life pursued by three thoughts has its own feature, but all that are pursued reveal the complete harmony(圓融) and fulfillment(充實) of mind clearly. Otherwise, those regard the pleasure to get out of troublesome or sufferings(困惑) as ideal. It is definitely different from common people who argue with each other taking all the possible measures or regard it as the ideal of life to take all the measures to acquire wealth, power or empty name. It is no doubt that Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are agreed in this respect.