춘추좌씨전을 통해 본 국가 간 신뢰에 관한 고찰 - 제 환공 시대의 맹약을 중심으로 -

Abstract

The world situation is complicated and unstable due to the trade war between the United States and China and intensifying military conflict around the world. This is a transition to isolationist diplomacy that prioritizes gaining hegemony through competition for power and the interests of the country through this in the era of globalization, contrast to when the trend of international politics placed priority on exchange and harmony based on trust or reasoning between countries. On the other hand, diplomatic customs and whether or not to implement agreements between countries, which have been considered important so far, are gradually being ignored due to the climate that places more importance on the interests of their own country, which is intensifying confusion in relations between countries. This situation can be said to be a disproving that the point of time is approaching when it is necessary to establish a universal political philosophy that will redefine the basic trust or doctrine that must be observed between countries. In this regard, however, among East Asian countries that have developed political philosophy centering on the scriptures such as Analects and Mencius, they have clearly presented the virtues that the governor should have in state management based on the Confucian idea, and have endlessly tried to put it into practice. One of the most chaotic times in Chinese history, The Spring and Autimn(春秋), which recorded 241 years of history from 722 BC to 481 BC, is a case study on how the content of such ideas is applied. Especially, In this text book, various examples of the contents of the scriptures and dialogues between the princes and officials were added in detail to present the basis and examples of political thoughts centering on the virtue asserted in the Confucian scriptures such as the thesis and Mencius. The purpose of this study is to examine the types and characteristics of the pledges concluded during the period of the Qi hwangong(齊桓公) in the light of the political ideology of the Confucian prices based on the characteristics of the literature of the the Spring and Autumn, and to explore the possibility of applying the conclusions drawn to modern international politics.