장쩌민 시대 이후 중국의 민군관계 변화
The changes of civil-military relations in China since Jiang Zemin era
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The purpose of this research is to learn about changes of civil-militaryrelations in China since Jiang Zemin era. For this purpose, I analyze thecivil-military relations in China using the theory of Amos Permutter and WilliamM. Leogrande. They researched the civil-military in communist country exploitingpolitical dependency and professionalism. Civil-military relations in China were transformed from symbiotic relations tocoalitional relations since Jiang Zemin era. Dependency of People’s LiberationArmy(PLA) was reduced, because political participation of military was reducedand control of party was gradually strengthened. And according to the changesin awareness of modern warfare of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP), CCPpromoted the military modernization and professionalization. Thus, mutual roles of PLA and CCP were gradually differentiated andspecialized, because political participation of military was reduced and control ofparty was gradually strengthened. Namely, CCP pursued to depoliticization ofmilitary and maintained principle that CCP always controls the PLA. Therefore,PLA will be loyal to supreme leaders of CCP. And PLA will be strengthen theinfluence associated with military issues.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to learn about changes of civil-militaryrelations in China since Jiang Zemin era. For this purpose, I analyze thecivil-military relations in China using the theory of Amos Permutter and WilliamM. Leogrande. They researched the civil-military in communist country exploitingpolitical dependency and professionalism. Civil-military relations in China were transformed from symbiotic relations tocoalitional relations since Jiang Zemin era. Dependency of People’s LiberationArmy(PLA) was reduced, because political participation of military was reducedand control of party was gradually strengthened. And according to the changesin awareness of modern warfare of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP), CCPpromoted the military modernization and professionalization. Thus, mutual roles of PLA and CCP were gradually differentiated andspecialized, because political participation of military was reduced and control ofparty was gradually strengthened. Namely, CCP pursued to depoliticization ofmilitary and maintained principle that CCP always controls the PLA. Therefore,PLA will be loyal to supreme leaders of CCP. And PLA will be strengthen theinfluence associated with military issues.
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