양자기술 기반 군사혁신 가능성과 한국군에 주는 함의
The Possibility of RMA driven by Quantum Technology and the Implication for the Korean Armed Forces
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초록
연구는 양자기술에 의한 군사혁신 동향을 파악하고, 한국군에 주는 함의를 도출하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 연구는 군사혁신 이론을 적용하였다. 군사혁신 동향을 파악한 결과, 양자기술은 향후 20년 이내에 대부분 기술이 현실화할 것으로 예상되고, 새로운 장치와 체계는 양자암호통신, 양자 네트워크 등 11개 분야에서 개발될 것으로 보인다. 또한 새로운 운영개념은 영역별 양자전 개념 또는 다영역 통합 양자전 개념으로 발전할 것이 예상되었다. 한국군은 군사적 도전을 극복하기 위해 3축 체계 고도화에 기여할 수 있는 7개 기술에 집중할 필요가 있었다.
Abstract
QT(Quantum Technology) is attracting attention as a game changer for the future battlefield, and military advanced countries are competitively promoting RMA(Revolution of Military Affair) using QT. This study aimed to evaluate the trend of RMA in QT and to derive implications for the Korean military. And the study applied the theory of RMA as a logical framework. As a result, most of the QT is expected to be commercialized within the next 20 years in technical aspect. In terms of device and system, military devices and systems using QT are expected to be developed or progressed in 11 fields, including quantum communication, quantum networks, quantum simulation, quantum optimization, quantum ML/AI, quantum cryptography decoding, quantum inertial navigation, quantum magnetometer, quantum radar, quantum clock, and quantum imaging. In terms of operational concept, new military capabilities made possible by QT are expected to develop into the concept of quantum warfare by domain or multi-domain. Finally, as an implication for the Korean military, the Korean military needs to focus on seven QTs that can contribute to the advancement of the three-axis system in consideration of the Korean environment.
참고문헌 (21)
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