통화 만발발자 유적 집장묘의 계통과 성격

Abstract

Tongwha Wanfabozi ruins of pit burial and mass graves provide important data to clarify the origin of the ancient Goguryeo culture and the relationship between the succession of Baekje. In these ruins, 21 pit burials were found, divided into early group A pit burials and late group B pit burials. Among them, the mass graves are M20 and M21, and 4 and 35 people are buried in one grave pit. Group A pit burials first appeared in Wanfabozi ruins around the 4th century BC, and later changed into group B pit burials, and were used together with stonecoffin tombs and Dolmen until around the 3rd century BC, and then converted to stone-mound tombs by the 2nd century BC. The origin of the pit burial of the Wanfabozi ruins can be found in the Zhengjiawozi Type in Liaodong region, and is closely related to the Gojoseon culture. The group using the Wanfabozi ruins pit burial belonged to the Paleo-Northeast type in Physical anthropology, and it can be seen as a Gojoseon or Yemaek-type race that lived in the Liaodong and Changbaek Mountains at that time. The character of Wanfabozi ruins is the middle collection of fur in the Hon River basin, and can be understood as a community engaged in the livelihood of collecting, processing, and supplying hunted fur animals. The background of the mass graves is believed to have been used in emergency situations in which a large number of people die due to an epidemic. The type of infectious disease is most likely a plague associated with rodents. In relation to the succession of culture to Baekje, a comparison with the large-scale pit bourial in Seokchon-dong Ancient Tombs shows that the commonalities and succession between the two is not confirmed in terms of culture content and time.