만발발자 유적 분묘로 본 고구려 적석총의 출현에 대한 논의

Abstract

Various types of tombs at Wanfabozi site assumed before and after the formation of Goguryeo, are expected to explain the emergence of Goguryeo stone mound tombs. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to advance the discussion on the emergence of Goguryeo Stone mound tombs on the basis of the review the tomb of Wanfabozi sites. The tombs of the Wanfabozi sites are divided into three groups: earthen tombs(수혈토갱묘), stone coffin(석관묘), stone coffin covered with large stone(대개석묘). And the each of tomb’s groups are divided into sub-groups and each sub-group has a spatio-temporal relationship. Among them, the stone coffin covered with large stone and stone graveyard(대개석적석묘) which was said preceding form of the Goguryeo Stone mound tombs, is structurally different from the Goguryeo Stone mound tombs. Although sharing the cremation, theburial process is different between the double-layer sarcophagus(석곽석관묘) and Goguryeo Stone mound tombs. Therefore, it was inffered that the Goguryeo Stone mound tombs were not derived from only a specific grave, but rather a complex combination of three elements such as burial process, stone mound and cremation by passing time. However, it was not possible to infer how elements of the early Goguryeo Stone mound tombs were combined from the various types of tombs at Wanfabozi sites. It is because that the material culture of the 4-3century BCE was very complex in the reaches of the Hun rivers(혼하) and Yalu rivers, but the excavated material datas were distributed and fragmented. It is considered a problem to be solved if data is accumulated.