동북아시아에서 발해 전탑의 건축적 의미 연구
A Study on the Architectural Meaning of Balhae Brick Pagoda in Northeast Asia
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The purpose of this study is to see architectural meaning of Balhae brick pagoda(塼塔) in relation to relics. This study treats Balhae period and corresponds to the northeast area in China, the north area in Korea and the maritime province of Siberia in Russia. The main subjects are the brick pagoda of Balhae’s. There are many relics about pagoda. At this time, we checked 3 brick pagoda in the Balhae’s territory. But the majority of pagoda were destructed. There are only one brick pagoda remained. It’s name is Young-Gwang pagoda(靈光塔) in Chang-Bai city(長白縣). Most of Chinese scholar suggest that Young-Gwang pagoda is very similar to Hyun-Jang pagoda(玄奘塔) located in Si-An city(西安市). But in my opinion, Young-Gwang pagoda has many unique characteristics of Balhae culture. The Chinese research fruits about Balhae brick pagoda relics has focused on the Tang dynasty(唐朝) culture in exceed. After proceeding study, Balhae has general cultural characteristics in northeast area as well as special cultural ones as seen in many it’s cultural relics. The right way of studying Balhae culture is understanding culture and characteristics of relics objectively from Balhae point of view. The East Asian states each interpret history from a self-centered perspective. In the final analysis, we have to consider history as shared heritage rather than a property of individual states.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to see architectural meaning of Balhae brick pagoda(塼塔) in relation to relics. This study treats Balhae period and corresponds to the northeast area in China, the north area in Korea and the maritime province of Siberia in Russia. The main subjects are the brick pagoda of Balhae’s. There are many relics about pagoda. At this time, we checked 3 brick pagoda in the Balhae’s territory. But the majority of pagoda were destructed. There are only one brick pagoda remained. It’s name is Young-Gwang pagoda(靈光塔) in Chang-Bai city(長白縣). Most of Chinese scholar suggest that Young-Gwang pagoda is very similar to Hyun-Jang pagoda(玄奘塔) located in Si-An city(西安市). But in my opinion, Young-Gwang pagoda has many unique characteristics of Balhae culture. The Chinese research fruits about Balhae brick pagoda relics has focused on the Tang dynasty(唐朝) culture in exceed. After proceeding study, Balhae has general cultural characteristics in northeast area as well as special cultural ones as seen in many it’s cultural relics. The right way of studying Balhae culture is understanding culture and characteristics of relics objectively from Balhae point of view. The East Asian states each interpret history from a self-centered perspective. In the final analysis, we have to consider history as shared heritage rather than a property of individual states.
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