사람중심계획의 발전과 이슈에 관한 연구
Discussion on the Development and Issues in Person-Centered Plan
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초록
본 연구는 국내에서 관심이 더해지고 있는 사람중심계획을 ‘발달장애인의 진정한 통합을 위한 실천 운동’이라는 관점으로 파악하고 그동안 영‧미권에서 나타난 이슈들을 문헌을 통해 탐색하고자 하였다. 이들 이슈는 크게 사람중심계획 과정의 난해함, 그 적용의 실효성, 기존 조직의 재설계 필요성 그리고 지원 정책과의 어긋남으로 나타났으며, 이를 통해 사람중심계획의 점진적 적용을 위해 각 수준에서 이루어지는 퍼실리테이터 역할의 중요성을 논의하였다. 본 연구는 사람중심계획의 포괄적인 이해를 제고하고 향후 다양한 수준에서 나타날 수 있는 사람중심계획의 통합적인 이해를 돕는 데 의의가 있다.
Abstract
This study identified the people-centered plan(PCP) as the perspective of 'the practice movement for the integration of people with developmental disabilities.' PCP, by itself, builds a completely different philosophical background from the existing system of support services for people with developmental disabilities. As a result, its introduction and adoption creates conflicts and tensions with existing systems and produces various issues. The purpose of this study is to sort out these issues and to suggest appropriate directions for adopting PCP, based on the results of several studies in US and UK. The issues were largely divided into the complexity of PCP process, ineffectiveness of PCP, organizational redesign and discrepancies in policy. It suggested the importance of the facilitator's role for its proper application and argued that all stakeholders should be involved in the community of practice.
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