역전이를 경험한 예비 놀이치료자의 치료태도 변화와 역전이 대처과정 및 내담아동의 치료진보 연구
Countertransference Experience, Change on Therapeutic Attitudes, and Countertransference Management Process of Play Therapists-in-training in Relation to Clients’ Therapeutic Progress
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초록
본 연구는 역전이를 경험한 예비 놀이치료자의 치료태도 변화와 역전이 인식 및 대처과정이 어떠한지 살펴보고, 내담아동의 치료진보에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 놀이치료 실습 과목을 수강한 석사 과정의 예비 놀이치료자 두 명과 그 내담아동들을 선정하여 서술적 사례연구를 진행하였다. 놀이치료 전 과정에 걸쳐 치료자가 보고한 치료 관계 척도(BLRI : MO-40)를 SPSS 23으로 시각화하여 분석하였다. 사례의 심층 분석을 위하여 총 12회기의 놀이치료 영상, 놀이치료 실습 보고서, 놀이치료 회기 요약서(Ray, 2016), 놀이치료 기술 체크리스트(Ray, 2016), 인터뷰 자료를 수집하여 질적 분석에 활용하였다. 연구에 참여한 예비 놀이치료자들은 실습 과정에서 역전이를 경험하면서 치료태도가 큰 폭의 변동성을 보이며 상승하는 경향이 있었고, 수퍼비전을 통해 역전이를 인식하고 대처하는 경험을 하였다. 내담아동 또한 주호소 문제와 관련한 치료진보를 나타내었다. 본 연구는 초심학생단계인 예비 놀이치료자의 역전이 경험을 치료태도의 변화 과정과 내담아동의 치료진보와 연관하여 이해함으로써 향후 예비 놀이치료자의 교육 및 훈련과정에서의 역전이 관리능력에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand (1) countertransference experiences and changes on therapeutic attitudes of play therapists-in-training, (2) countertransference management process through supervision, and (3) clients’ therapeutic progress. A qualitative descriptive case study design was utilized, and two therapist-child dyads were recruited. Perceptional change of therapeutic attitudes was assessed weekly with the BLRI(Form MO-40), and the data was analyzed through visual analysis. The 12 weeks of play therapy video clip, play therapy practicum report & session summary, play therapy skills checklist, and interview data were qualitatively analyzed. Both play therapists-in-training perceived the trend of their therapeutic attitudes increased while the variability fluctuated. The process of countertransference management ability was analyzed, and clients also exhibited progress through the course of play therapy. The findings suggest some implication to promote professional development of play therapists-in-training.
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