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놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력이 대리외상에 미치는 영향에서 역전이 감정의 매개효과

The mediating effects of countertransference feelings on the relationships between play therapists’ countertransference management skills and vicarious trauma

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력이 대리외상에 미치는 영향에서 역전이 감정의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 서울과 경기도에 근무하는 놀이치료자 113명으로, 석사 이상의 학위를 취득하고 외상을 경험한 아동과의 상담경험이 있는 자를 선정하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0와 PROCESS Macro ver 4.0의 모델 4를 적용하여 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력과 대리외상 간의 관계에서 역전이 감정은 매개효과가 있었다. 둘째. 놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력과 대리외상 간의 관계에서 역전이 감정의 하위요인 중 ‘거부’만 매개효과가 있었다. 본 연구는 놀이치료사의 대리외상에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였으며, 대리외상에 영향을 미치는 놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력을 통해 역전이 감정을 자각하고 관리해야지만 대리외상을 낮출 수 있다는 중요성을 입증하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine whether countertransference feelings mediate the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma when counseling children who have experienced trauma. The participants included 113 play therapists in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, all of whom held a master's degree or higher and had experience in child trauma counseling. Data analysis employed SPSS 26.0 and the PROCESS macro ver. 4.0, specifically Model No. 4. First, the key finding indicates a verified mediating effect of countertransference feelings in the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma. Second, in the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma, only the sub-factor ‘rejection’ among the sub-factors of countertransference emotions demonstrated a mediating effect. The study provides foundational information on vicarious trauma experienced by play therapists and establishes the importance of therapists' countertransference management skills and emotional attunement in influencing vicarious trauma.

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