분사(分社)형 인적자원개발 아웃소싱에 대한 비판적 분석
Critical Understanding for Large Company-Affiliated HRD Outsourcing
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이 연구의 목적은 모기업에서 분사된 인적자원개발 아웃소싱을 비판적 관점에서 분석하여 인적자원개발 실천에서의 비판적 성찰과 해방적 입장을 증진하는 데에 있으며 연구 문제는 첫째, 인적자원개발 아웃소싱 기업의 담당자는 인적자원개발 아웃소싱에서의 권력 관계를 어떻게 인식하는가?, 둘째, 인적자원개발 아웃소싱 기업의 담당자는 고객사 인적자원개발 기능의 전략적 파트너로서의 위상 변화를 어떻게 인식하는가?, 셋째, 인적자원개발 아웃소싱 기업의 담당자는 자신의 전문성을 어떻게 인식하는가?와 같이 설정하였다. Alvesson과 Deetz(2000)의 비판적 연구 방법론을 토대로 금융업에 속한 A기업에서 분사되어 A기업의 인적자원개발 아웃소싱을 실행하는 B기업 담당자와의 인터뷰를 실시한 결과 인적자원개발 아웃소싱은 전략적 파트너로서 조직 내 인적자원개발 기능의 새로운 역할, 슬림하고 저비용 고효율의 경영관리 실천 등의 배경에서 출발했음을 확인했다. 그러나 기획과 운영의 엄격한 구별이 인적자원개발 전담 조직의 축소 등과 함께 운영비용의 감소는 가능하게 했지만, 조직의 전략적 파트너로서의 인적자원개발의 위상 확립과 고객사 인적자원개발 담당자의 전문성 심화와는 동떨어져 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. A기업의 인적자원개발 아웃소싱은 비용절감 차원의 성과는 지속적으로 기대할 수 있겠으나, 내부 인적자원개발 기능의 와해와 담당자의 전문성 저하를 겪을 가능성을 보였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the large company-affiliated HRD (Human Resource Development) outsourcing in critical perspective, which aims to enhance critical reflection and emancipatory stance in HRD practice. For the purpose, the research questions are as follows: First, how does HRD practitioner in HRD outsourcing firm perceive the power relations within HRD outsourcing?, Second, how does HRD practitioner in HRD outsourcing firm perceive the transformation of HRD function of host organization as strategic partner?, Third, how does HRD practitioner in HRD outsourcing firm perceive his/her own professional identity?. According to critical management research methodology suggested by Alvesson & Deetz(2000), the author conducted the interview with the HRD practitioner in a large financial company-affiliated outsourcing firm. As the conclusion of this study, it showed HRD outsourcing began with the new role for HRD function as strategic partners, slim and low cost-high efficiency management. The strict separation applied to the planning and operation phase in HRD outsourcing ignited the absence of HRD control tower in host organization, consequently have contributed to the reduction of the management operations cost. However, it revealed the dissonance with positioning HRD function as strategic partner and deepening the HRD profession in host organization. It is expected that host organization could realize cost reduction from maintaining HRD outsourcing, while HRD outsourcing might bring about the downfall of internal HRD function and weaken the internal professional identity of HRD practitioners.
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