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사무직 근로자의 경력성공 측정을 위한 통합적 평가 준거 모형 개발

A development of integrated evaluation criteria model for measurement of career success of Korean office worker

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초록

이 연구는 사무직 근로자의 경력성공을 측정하기 위한 준거 모형을 개발하고 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 질적, 양적 접근의 선행연구를 검토하여 경력성공 준거의 영역, 항목, 문항을 개발하고 전문가 패널을 대상으로 타당도를 검토하여 수정·보완 하였다. 이후 국내 기업에 근무하고 있는 사무직 근로자를 유의표집하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 최종적으로 714개의 응답 자료를 활용하여 경력성공 준거 모형의 타당도를 검증하고, 준거별 중요도와 성취도 인식 수준을 분석하였다. 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 연구에서 고안한 55개 문항으로 구성된 12개의 경력성공 준거 항목(보상, 지위, 권한, 전문성, 자아실현, 안정, 도전, 즐거움, 균형, 인정, 원만함, 기여)의 측정모형은 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 12개의 경력성공 준거 항목으로부터 구성된 4개의 경력성공 영역(외적 성취, 내적 성취, 내적 정서, 외적 정서)의 구분은 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경력성공 측정에 있어 경력성공 준거별 중요도를 고려할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 우리나라 사무직 근로자의 경력성공 준거별 중요도 인식은 전문성, 보상, 균형 순으로 높았다. 다섯째, 경력성공 준거별 성취도 인식은 인정, 원만함, 기여와 같은 외적 정서 영역의 준거 항목에서 높게 나타났다. 여섯째, 성별, 연령, 최종학력, 경력기간, 직급 등의 개인특성은 특정한 준거 항목과 유의한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 사무직 근로자의 경력성공 측정에 대한 실무적 제언과 향후 연구 과제를 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the career success criteria model for Korean office worker. For this, career success criteria model including domains, categories, and items were developed after integrating the previous study in the qualitative approach as well as quantitative. Also, career success criteria model was modified through expert panels of career research and practice fields. The survey was conducted by purposive sampling targeting white-collar workers, 714 data was finally utilized for the analysis of reliability and validity of the career success criteria model. Their perceived level of importance and achievement to the criteria also analyzed. Results obtained through this study was as follows. First, Korean office workers’ career success criteria were identified as reward, rank, authority, expertise, self-realization, security, challenge, enjoyment, balance, recognition, amicability, and contribution. Second, Korean office workers’ twelve career success criteria consist of four areas, such as external achievement, internal achievement, internal affect, and external affect. Third, there is a need to consider the perception on the degree of importance of career success criteria when the career success is measured. Fourth, Korean office workers recognized the expertise, reward, and balance as a important criteria to assess the career success. Fifth, Korean office worker’s perceived level of achievement were relatively high in the area of external affect such as recognition, amicability, and contribution. Sixth, individual characteristics including gender, age, educational attainment, tenure, job level and so on has a significant relationship with the level of importance and achievement of specific career success criteria. The implications from these findings and future research are presented in the study.

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