밀레니얼 세대의 일과 삶의 균형과 직무 만족: 코로나19 팬데믹으로 인한 재택근무 여부와 결혼 여부의 조절된 조절 효과
Work-life balance and job satisfaction of millennials: Moderated moderation model of work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic and marital status
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초록
본 연구는 코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서 밀레니얼 세대의 일과 삶의 균형과 직무 만족의 관계를 심층적으로 살펴보기 위해 재택근무 시행 여부와 결혼 여부의 조절된 조절 효과를 분석하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 사무직에 종사하는 밀레니얼 세대 263명을 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 재택근무를 하는 미혼자와 재택근무를 하지 않는 기혼자는 일-여가 균형 수준과 무관하게 직무 만족이 일정한 편이었고, 재택근무를 하지 않는 미혼자와 재택근무를 하는 기혼자들은 일-여가 균형이 높을수록 직무 만족이 떨어졌다. 일-성장 균형은 재택근무를 하지 않는 기혼자를 제외하고는 높아질수록 직무 만족이 높아졌다. 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 HRD 관점에서 일-가족 균형, 일-여가 균형, 일-성장 균형 측면에서 실천적 시사점과 조직원이 처한 상황을 고려한 재택근무 시행에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderated moderating effect of work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic and marital status in the relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction of millennial office workers. We analyzed 263 millennial office workers and found that the job satisfaction of singles who worked from home and married people who work from the office was similar regardless of the level of work-leisure balance. The higher the work-growth balance, the higher the job satisfaction was, except for married people who work from the office. Based on the findings, we discussed the practical implications of work-family balance, work-leisure balance, and work-growth balance from the perspective of HRD, and recommended implementing work from home considering the situation of the members of the organization.
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