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대학생들의 아랍어 학습동기와 아랍인 및 아랍문화에 대한 인식 연구 - 교양 과목으로서의 아랍어 학습을 중심으로

College students' motivation for learning Arabic and their perception on Arab people and Arab culture - focusing on the Arabic language learning as an liberal art course

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This study investigates the ability of three variables - integrative motivation, instrumental motivation, and the foreign language requirement - to predict: (1) perception on Arab people and Arab culture (2) the desire to continue studying Arabic in the future. Analysis of data from questionnaire administerd to 299 students who, as of the second semester 2009, took Arabic lessons as an liberal art course at 11 universities nationwide. A significant negative relationship was found between the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement and attitudes toward Arab culture. This means that students motivated by the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement have less positive attitudes toward Arab culture compared with those not motivated by the need. A negative relationship was found also between the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement and an intention to continue with further studies in Arabic. Meanwhile, positive relationship was found between integrative motivation and instrumental motivation, and an intention to continue with further studies in Arabic. The findings support a focus on classroom activities that enhance integrative and instrumental motivation as a means of increasing the desire to continue studying Arabic.

Abstract

This study investigates the ability of three variables - integrative motivation, instrumental motivation, and the foreign language requirement - to predict: (1) perception on Arab people and Arab culture (2) the desire to continue studying Arabic in the future. Analysis of data from questionnaire administerd to 299 students who, as of the second semester 2009, took Arabic lessons as an liberal art course at 11 universities nationwide. A significant negative relationship was found between the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement and attitudes toward Arab culture. This means that students motivated by the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement have less positive attitudes toward Arab culture compared with those not motivated by the need. A negative relationship was found also between the need to fulfill the foreign language requirement and an intention to continue with further studies in Arabic. Meanwhile, positive relationship was found between integrative motivation and instrumental motivation, and an intention to continue with further studies in Arabic. The findings support a focus on classroom activities that enhance integrative and instrumental motivation as a means of increasing the desire to continue studying Arabic.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 오명근, "아랍어 학습전략과 개선방안에 관한 연구", Foreign Languages Education, 2(2), pp.175~189 (1996)
  2. 오명근, "아랍어 교육의 통합적 접근 방법에 관한 연구", Foreign Languages Education, 3(2), pp.191~221 (1997)
  3. 오명근, "한국의 아랍어 교육실태와 개선 방안에 관한 연구", 아랍어와 아랍문학, 1, pp.25~54 (1997)
  4. 오명근, "아랍어학습자들의 학습 동기와 아랍문화에 대한 태도 연구", Foreign Languages Education, 7(1), pp.327~353 (2000)
  5. Ely, C. M., "Language learning motivation: A descriptive and casual analysis", Modern Language Journal, 70, pp.1~27 (1986)
  6. Gardner, R. C, "Motivational variables in second language acquisition", Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, pp.266~272 (1959)
  7. Gardner, R. C., "Attitudes and motivation in second language learning" (1972), Newbury
  8. Hernandez, T., "Integrative motivation as a predictor of sucess in the intermediate foreign language classroom", Foreign Language Annals, 39(4), pp.603~618 (2006)
  9. Horwitz, E. K., "The Beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students", Modern Language Journal, 72, pp.283~294 (1988)
  10. Husseinali G., "Who is studying Arabic and shy? a survey of Arabic students' orientations at a major University", Foreign Language Annals, 39(3), pp.395~412 (2006)
  11. Wen, X., "Motivation and language learning with students of Chinese", Foreign Language Annals, 30(2), pp.235~251 (1997)
  12. "Attitude/Motivation Test Battery(AMTB)//Gardner R. C./1985"[URL]

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