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인간과 동물의 사이를 사유하기: D. H. 로렌스의 동물시

Between Man and the Animal: D. H. Lawrence’s Animal Poems in Birds, Beasts and Flowers

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초록

D. H. Lawrence’s Birds, Beasts and Flowers has been acclaimed for the poet’s remarkable sensitivity to the inhuman otherness of natural beings. In it, he parts resolutely from the legacy of English nature poems since the Romantics that were in the habit of projecting human feelings onto the natural objects. Instead he penetrates into the inner being of each living thing he encounters and presents what it is in itself. Focusing on the poems collected in the “Creatures” section, this paper aims not only to show how the poet responds to and captures the strange otherness of such small animals as mosquito, bat and fish, but also how he highlights the limits of human perception and puts into question the dominant position of human subjectivity. In addition, it points out that these poetical works compose an integral part of Lawrence’s lifelong efforts to challenge and subvert anthropocentrism embedded in the Western philosophical, cultural discourses and practices.

Abstract

D. H. Lawrence’s Birds, Beasts and Flowers has been acclaimed for the poet’s remarkable sensitivity to the inhuman otherness of natural beings. In it, he parts resolutely from the legacy of English nature poems since the Romantics that were in the habit of projecting human feelings onto the natural objects. Instead he penetrates into the inner being of each living thing he encounters and presents what it is in itself. Focusing on the poems collected in the “Creatures” section, this paper aims not only to show how the poet responds to and captures the strange otherness of such small animals as mosquito, bat and fish, but also how he highlights the limits of human perception and puts into question the dominant position of human subjectivity. In addition, it points out that these poetical works compose an integral part of Lawrence’s lifelong efforts to challenge and subvert anthropocentrism embedded in the Western philosophical, cultural discourses and practices.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 전영옥, "로렌스의 동물 시에 나타난 타자성", 현대영미어문학, 27(3), pp.59~72 (2009), 현대영미어문학회
  2. Agamben, Giorgio, "The Open: Man and Animal" (2004), Stanford UP
  3. Auden, W. H., "D. H. Lawrence’s Poetry: Demon Liberated", pp.228~243 (1990), Macmillan
  4. Derrida, Jacques, "The Animal That Therefore I Am" (2008), Fordham UP
  5. Gilbert, Sandra M., "Acts of Attention: The Poems of D. H. Lawrence" (1972), Cornell UP
  6. Hough, Graham, "The Dark Sun: A Study of D. H. Lawrence" (1956), Gerald Duckworth
  7. Laird, Holly, "John Worthen", pp.109~130 (1996), Cambridge UP
  8. Lawrence, D. H., "Complete Poems" (1993), Penguin
  9. Lawrence, D. H., "Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays" (1985), Cambridge UP
  10. Lockwood, M. J., "A Study of the Poems of D. H. Lawrence" (1987), Macmillan
  11. Nin, Anais, "D. H. Lawrence’s Poetry: Demon Liberated", pp.125~131 (1990), Macmillan
  12. Oates, Joyce Carol, "The Hostile Sun: The Poetry of D. H. Lawrence", The Massachusetts Review, 13(4), pp.639~656 (1972)
  13. Perloff, Marjorie, "D. H. Lawrence: A Centenary Consideration", pp.108~129 (1985), Cornell UP
  14. Pollnitz, Christopher, "‘I Didn’t Know His God’: The Epistemology of “Fish”", The D. H. Lawrence Review, 15(2), pp.1~50 (1982)
  15. Pollnitz, Christopher, "Rethinking Lawrence", pp.67~78 (1990), Open UP

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