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D. H. 로렌스의 『새들, 짐승들, 그리고 꽃들』 (Birds, Beasts, and Flowers)에 나타난 장소의식과 장소상실

D. H. Lawrence’s Sense of Place and Placelessness Presented in Birds, Beasts, and Flowers

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This paper examines Lawrence’s sense of place, represented by his idea of “spirit of place,” and the meaning of placelessness presented in Birds, Beasts, and Flowers. Although most Lawrence critics have mentioned that these poems were written from 1920 to 1923 when he left England for long, few critics have paid attention to how his geographical migration influenced his poems written during this period. Most analyses of these poems are focused on Lawrence’s sensitivity and insight on inhuman otherness distinguished in this poetry. Instead of highlighting inhuman otherness revealed in Birds, Beasts, and Flowers, this paper tries to explore how our awareness of Lawrence’s sense of place affects our understanding of his poems. In the second section, I will examine how Lawrence’s sense of place is different from other modernist writers like T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf, and why place was the most urgent matter for Lawrence after the World War I. Third section focuses on how Lawrence’s sensitivity to place can be understood in the philosophical and ecological senses, and what is the meaning of home and homelessness presented in “Spirits Summoned West” and “The Red Woolf.”

Abstract

This paper examines Lawrence’s sense of place, represented by his idea of “spirit of place,” and the meaning of placelessness presented in Birds, Beasts, and Flowers. Although most Lawrence critics have mentioned that these poems were written from 1920 to 1923 when he left England for long, few critics have paid attention to how his geographical migration influenced his poems written during this period. Most analyses of these poems are focused on Lawrence’s sensitivity and insight on inhuman otherness distinguished in this poetry. Instead of highlighting inhuman otherness revealed in Birds, Beasts, and Flowers, this paper tries to explore how our awareness of Lawrence’s sense of place affects our understanding of his poems. In the second section, I will examine how Lawrence’s sense of place is different from other modernist writers like T. S. Eliot, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf, and why place was the most urgent matter for Lawrence after the World War I. Third section focuses on how Lawrence’s sensitivity to place can be understood in the philosophical and ecological senses, and what is the meaning of home and homelessness presented in “Spirits Summoned West” and “The Red Woolf.”

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 김욱동, "문학생태학을 위하여" (1998), 민음사
  2. 신문수, "장소 · 인간 · 생태적 삶", 문학과 환경, 6(1) (2007), 문학과 환경학회
  3. 전영옥, "Birds, Beasts and Flowers(1923)에 나타난 어둠과 부활", D. H. 로렌스 연구, 8(1) (2000), 한국로렌스학회
  4. Bell, Michael, "Lawrence and Modernism. The Cambridge Companion to D. H. Lawrence" (2001), Cambridge UP
  5. Clark, L. D., "Dark Night of the Body: D. H. Lawrence’s The Plumed Serpent" (1964), U of Texas P
  6. Fussell, Paul, "Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars" (1980), Oxford UP
  7. Gilbert, Sandra, "Acts of Attention: The Poems of D. H. Lawrence" (1990), Southern Illinois UP
  8. Gutierrez, Donald, "D. H. Lawrence’s Spirit of Place as Eco-monism. D. H. Lawrence", The Journal of the D. H. Lawrence Society, pp.39~51 (1991)
  9. Joyce, James, "Dubliners(1914)" (1914), Penguin,1992.
  10. LaChapelle, Dolores, "D. H. Lawrence: Future Primitive" (1996), U of North Texas P
  11. Lawrence, D. H., "The Complete Poems of D. H. Lawrence(1964)" (1993), Penguin
  12. Lawrence, D. H., "Phoenix: The Posthumous Papers(1936)" (1936), Penguin
  13. Lawrence, D. H., "The Plumed Serpent(1926)" (1992), Vintage Books
  14. Lawrence, D. H., "Sea and Sardinia(1921)" (1972), The Viking Press
  15. Lawrence, D. H., "Studies in Classic American Literature(1923)" (1977), Penguin
  16. Pollnitz, Christopher, "'I Didn’t Know His God’: The Epistemology of ‘Fish.’", The D. H. Lawrence Review, 2(1), pp.1~50 (1982)
  17. Relph, Edward, "Place and Placelessness(장소와 장소상실)" (1976), Pion

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