포스트휴먼과 동물 주체-메리 올리버의 시
Posthuman and Animal Subjects in Mary Oliver’s Poems
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to study Mary Oliver’s animal poetry on the symbiosis with animal subjects from the perspective of posthuman. Unlike reason-centered humanism, the posthuman is deeply involved in body sensations and emotions. And it tries to overcome the flaws of humanism by gaining new insight toward the world divided into man/woman, nature/civilization, human/animal, human/machine, race, and class etc. Oliver, who approaches the ecosystem with a new imagination, deeply sympathizes with the animal subject through her dog and bird poems, and does not regard animals as objects but as independent subjects. So, she does not use animals as literary devices such as symbols or metaphors, but focuses on their own dignity and vitality. At the same time, the wildness of animal is also important. Above all, her poetry, which aims at an ethical and sustainable life on Earth, stems from a strong poetic desire to bring about a future that protects all life on Earth.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study Mary Oliver’s animal poetry on the symbiosis with animal subjects from the perspective of posthuman. Unlike reason-centered humanism, the posthuman is deeply involved in body sensations and emotions. And it tries to overcome the flaws of humanism by gaining new insight toward the world divided into man/woman, nature/civilization, human/animal, human/machine, race, and class etc. Oliver, who approaches the ecosystem with a new imagination, deeply sympathizes with the animal subject through her dog and bird poems, and does not regard animals as objects but as independent subjects. So, she does not use animals as literary devices such as symbols or metaphors, but focuses on their own dignity and vitality. At the same time, the wildness of animal is also important. Above all, her poetry, which aims at an ethical and sustainable life on Earth, stems from a strong poetic desire to bring about a future that protects all life on Earth.
참고문헌 (26)
- Bekoff, Mark, "The Animal Manifesto" (2010), New World Library
- Braidotti, Rosi, "Metamorphoses : Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming" (2002), Polity
- Braidotti, Rosi, "The Posthuman" (2013), Polity
- Braidotti, Rosi, "Posthuman Knowledge" (2022), Akanet
- 최성희, "정동과 동물의 응답", 비평과 이론, 28(2), pp.331~362 (2023)
- Choi, Yumi, "Donna Haraway, Thinking of Sympoiesis" (2020), b-book
- 정은귀, "The Poetics of Ethics and Relationships in Ecological Poetry-Becoming the Other Body of Mary Oliver", The Journal of English Language & Literature, 56(1), pp.25~45 (2010)
- Cochrane, Alasdair, "Should Animals Have Political Rights?" (2021), Changbi
- Crutzen, Paul J., "Geology of Mankind", Nature, 415(23) (2002)
- Davies, Jeremy, "The Birth of the Anthropocene" (2016), California UP
- Davis, Todd, "The Earth as God’s Body: Incarnation as Communion in the Poetry of Mary Oliver", Christianity and Literature, 58(4), pp.605~627 (2009)
- Haraway, Donna J, "The Companion Species Manifesto : Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness" (2003), Prickly Paradigm
- Haraway, Donna J, "Making Kin Not Population" (2018), Prickly Paradigm
- Haraway, Donna J, "Staying with the Trouble" (2016), Duke UP
- Kim, Jonggap, "The Ethics of Anthropocene", pp.15~55 (2023), Philosophik
- Loreto, Paloa, "The Posthuman ‘Othering’ of the World in Mary Oliver’s Poetry", Iperstoria, Saggi, 2022, pp.19, 334~345
- Murphy, Patrick D., "Pollywogs and Polylogues: Material Spirituality in the Writings of Mary Oliver", A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews, 33(4), pp.263~270 (2020)
- Oliver, Mary, "Blue Pasture" (2019), maumsan
- Oliver, Mary, "Dog Songs" (2015), Penguin
- Oliver, Mary, "Owls and Other Fantasies" (2003), Beacon
- Oliver, Mary, "Rules for the Dance" (1998), A Marine Original
- Oliver, Mary, "Winter Hours" (2015), Maumsan
- Russell, Sue, "Mary Oliver : The Poet and the Persona", The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, 4(4), pp.21~22 (1997)
- Seo, Yunho, "The Ethics of Anthropocene", pp.57~82 (2023), Philosophik
- Hoyong Kim, "The Holy Bible: Common Translation" (1977), Korean Bible Society