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D. H. 로렌스 사상에 나타난 포스트 모던적 요소

D. H. Lawrence’s Postmodern Perspectives

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This article examines the aspects and characteristics of D. H. Lawrence’s postmodern Perspectives on the state, education, and individuals. Lawrence anticipates the main concerns of postmodernism such as the negation of the grand narratives, the fragmentation of subject, and the shift of attention to the other. There are many similarities between Lawrence and postmodernists. Both argue that the grand narrative has lost its credibility, which leads to the decline of the unifying power. The absences of the consequences have the world separated from the life-world and fragmented in consumer society. I will discuss the questions of social change in contemporary societies based on postmodern concerns by drawing on Lawrence’s novels and essays. The examination compared with Foucault’s theory will demonstrate Lawrence has a postmodern view on each domain. For Lawrence and Foucault, knowledge is not neutral or objective but is a product of power relations, and the functions of regulations or disciplines are being and will be further withdrawn from administrators only for efficiency. These mechanical devices follow the principle of optimal performance, maximizing output regardless of individualities. It is time for us to consider the gains and loss of the postmodern innovative thought and integrate the isolated world into the proximity of life in which the aesthetic, cognitive, and moral are interwoven. Lawrence’s works and thoughts can help us to look for an answer to the problems.

Abstract

This article examines the aspects and characteristics of D. H. Lawrence’s postmodern Perspectives on the state, education, and individuals. Lawrence anticipates the main concerns of postmodernism such as the negation of the grand narratives, the fragmentation of subject, and the shift of attention to the other. There are many similarities between Lawrence and postmodernists. Both argue that the grand narrative has lost its credibility, which leads to the decline of the unifying power. The absences of the consequences have the world separated from the life-world and fragmented in consumer society. I will discuss the questions of social change in contemporary societies based on postmodern concerns by drawing on Lawrence’s novels and essays. The examination compared with Foucault’s theory will demonstrate Lawrence has a postmodern view on each domain. For Lawrence and Foucault, knowledge is not neutral or objective but is a product of power relations, and the functions of regulations or disciplines are being and will be further withdrawn from administrators only for efficiency. These mechanical devices follow the principle of optimal performance, maximizing output regardless of individualities. It is time for us to consider the gains and loss of the postmodern innovative thought and integrate the isolated world into the proximity of life in which the aesthetic, cognitive, and moral are interwoven. Lawrence’s works and thoughts can help us to look for an answer to the problems.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 미셀 푸코, "감시와 처벌" (2003), 나남 출판
  2. 오은영, "D. H. 로렌스, 개인, 그리고 공동체", D.H. 로렌스 연구, 21(1), pp.23~42 (2013), 한국로렌스학회
  3. 테리 이글턴, "문학이론입문" (1986), 창작과 비평사
  4. Clarke, Colin., "River of Dissolution: D. H. Lawrence and English Romanticism", pp.16~20 (1969), Routledge
  5. Daleski, H. M., "The Forked Flame", pp.79~106 (1965), Faber and Faber
  6. Godwin, William, "Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and its Influence on Morals and Happiness" (1946), U of Toronto
  7. Foucault, Michel, "Discipline and Punish" (1979), Vintage
  8. Foucault, Michel, "The Final Foucault" (1988), MIT P
  9. Knowledge, "Power", pp.1980, Foucault, Michel
  10. Lawrence, D. H., "Apocalypse" (1960), Heinemann
  11. Lawrence, D. H., "Complete Poems" (1993), Penguin
  12. Lawrence, D. H., "Lawrence on Education" (1973), Penguin
  13. Lawrence, D. H., "Phoenix: The Posthumous Papers of D. H. Lawrence" (1936), William Heinemann
  14. Lawrence, D. H., "Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious and Fantasia of the Unconscious" (2005), Dover
  15. Lawrence, D. H., "Selected Essays" (1950), Penguin P.
  16. Lawrence, D. H., "Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays" (1985), Cambridge UP
  17. Lawrence, D. H, "Women in Love" (1987), Cambridge UP
  18. Rylance, Rick, "Rethinking Lawrence", pp.163~180 (1990), Open UP
  19. Sarup, Madan, "An Introductory Guide to Post-structuralism and Postmodernism" (1989), U of Georgia P
  20. Squires, Machael, "Modernism and the Contours of Violence in D. H. Lawrence’s Fiction", Studies in the Novel, 39(1), pp.84~104 (2007)

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