原三國期 錦江流域의 住居와 聚落類型 -湖西地域을 중심으로-
A Study on the Residential and Settlement Types in the Geum River Basin in the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period- With a focus on the Hoseo region -
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This paper presents an investigation into the types of residence and settlement along the Geum River Basin in the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period with a focus on the Hoseo region. As for the residential types according to areas, the square dwelling with four main posts was found in the southeastern parts of Cheonan, Jincheon, and Yeongi. It was also found with the round dwelling in the Gapcheon Stream Basin with a considerably lower percentage than in the above-mentioned areas. The square dwelling without four main posts was the common dwelling types in the Nonsan stream and Seokseong Stream Basin and the Seocheon area at the downstream of Geum River. It was also commonly found in the Miho Stream Basin and Cheongju·Cheongwon area. As for the square dwelling, there was a transition from the square dwelling with four main posts to the square dwelling without four main posts. The square dwelling with four main posts lasted till the middle fourth century. The round dwelling was partially confirmed in the Gapcheon Stream Basin and Dujeongdong relic of Cheonan. In the Gapcheon Stream Baisn, the round dwelling came before the square dwelling. In the Dujeongdong relic of Cheonan, it came after the square dwelling with four main posts. In addition, such residential elements as 凸 shape, wall post, and Butumak facility made of broken stone appeared in relations with Baekje after the middle fourth century. The 凸 shape and wall post were combined with the four-pillar type, an indigenous element. The settlement types were divided into the central and lower type. The central type was armed with defense facilities such as log fences and trenches and production facilities such as pottery and charcoal kilns. The central and lower settlements were connected and distributed with a distance of 0.75~2km between them in some areas, which seems to show a village type with a combination of central and lower settlement.
Abstract
This paper presents an investigation into the types of residence and settlement along the Geum River Basin in the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period with a focus on the Hoseo region. As for the residential types according to areas, the square dwelling with four main posts was found in the southeastern parts of Cheonan, Jincheon, and Yeongi. It was also found with the round dwelling in the Gapcheon Stream Basin with a considerably lower percentage than in the above-mentioned areas. The square dwelling without four main posts was the common dwelling types in the Nonsan stream and Seokseong Stream Basin and the Seocheon area at the downstream of Geum River. It was also commonly found in the Miho Stream Basin and Cheongju·Cheongwon area. As for the square dwelling, there was a transition from the square dwelling with four main posts to the square dwelling without four main posts. The square dwelling with four main posts lasted till the middle fourth century. The round dwelling was partially confirmed in the Gapcheon Stream Basin and Dujeongdong relic of Cheonan. In the Gapcheon Stream Baisn, the round dwelling came before the square dwelling. In the Dujeongdong relic of Cheonan, it came after the square dwelling with four main posts. In addition, such residential elements as 凸 shape, wall post, and Butumak facility made of broken stone appeared in relations with Baekje after the middle fourth century. The 凸 shape and wall post were combined with the four-pillar type, an indigenous element. The settlement types were divided into the central and lower type. The central type was armed with defense facilities such as log fences and trenches and production facilities such as pottery and charcoal kilns. The central and lower settlements were connected and distributed with a distance of 0.75~2km between them in some areas, which seems to show a village type with a combination of central and lower settlement.
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