고려시대 교태(絞胎)연리문(練理文)자기의 연원과 제작시기

Abstract

Decorative ceramics of the Goryeo period by the difference of the color of the soil can be decorative. It's just clay and iron clay, kaolin and formed by mixing vessels is the case. After firing the green and appear as black and white state and the wheel rotation direction of the dough on the surface and revealed intact. As a result, a smooth polished marble pattern on the surface stains, stains become like. Using such a technique is known as marbling method shows the pattern. However, very little marbling quantity ceramics has not been studied as a single topic. Recently, the country remains in the Chinese ceramic was found marbling method, China has also noticed a large exhibition was held. Consider the age and model of domestic pottery made ​​in the form of marbling method, and workmanship looking at the characteristics are as follows. Marbling techniques used in the Goryeo period celadon vessels(remains the bowls, cups, coverd boxes and was mainstream) relative to the general was advanced to the firing. In terms of the form is smaller when compared with ordinary utensils. Within each model belonging to the anomaly of small marbling technique was being used. This is probably the color and properties, each with a different clay mixed with an attribute that will be relevant. Color depending on the difference in mineral composition, plasticity, viscosity and melting point characteristics are different, such as pottery making and firing process and form a stable uniform thickness would have been difficult to maintain. Thus far easier to create a form of maintenance, according to the difference in shrinkage defect would have been even lower, I think. Workmanship for overcoming these disadvantages and easy to make pottery, clay bowl, creating a patch on it, appending marbling were also used. Unlike China, in Goryo the whole of clay mixed with the marble was mainly used to appear. In contrast, China clay, mix in the order, and artificial dough in a certain direction if the pattern was produced. Marbling ware of the Goryeo and decorative techniques, such as models from the perspective of Song(宋) period, Henan Province, Dangyangyu kiln(當陽峪窯), and many similarities. Thus, the first half of the twelfth century, Goryeo artisans flowed into domestic ware made ​​in China by imitating marbling has created a similar product, in this process, considering the status of the production is made to suit thinks that selective acceptance. And the creation of the center of marbling ware was Gangjin(康津) Sadang-ri(沙堂里).