18세기 후반 洞里의 증가와 ‘新’里 생성 ― 충청도 지역을 중심으로 ―

Abstract

This research is to study the creation of ‘shin-ri’ and increase of ‘dong-ri’ in the late 18c after analyzing information of ‘dong-ri’ of Youjidoseo (1759) and Hoguchongsu (1789). The result of this study is as follows. In the mid 18C, the scale of number of houses is various because some of dong-ri just has one house while some of dong-ri has over 100 houses. By the way the ‘gunhyun’ , which have many ‘dae-ri’ consisted of over 100 houses, is diminishing the number of ‘dae-ri’ according to the increase of ‘dong-ri’. The other side the number of ‘dong-ri’ is stagnant in the ‘gunhyun’ which has ‘so-ri’. The number of ‘dong-ri’ of 156 ‘gunhyun’ is increasing 28.6% from 11,774 (1759) to 15,143 (1789). The rate of increase is highest in Chungchungdo (57%). The next is ordered by Hanghoedo (17.1%), Pyongan-do (9.1%), Kangwondo (6.2%), and Kyunggido (4.9%). Therefore, in the late 18C the number of ‘dong-ri’ is increasing in the Chungchongdo. The ‘gunhyun which is the correlation between the number of ‘dong-ri’ and the number of house has 60% of whole ‘gunhyun’. In detail the degree of correlation is high in Chungchongdo and Pyeongando and is low in Kyunggido. The rate of increase of number of ‘dong-ri’ is higher in the mountain area (over 100m) than plat land, coast, and riverside. According to this result, it might be true that the village of mountain area had developed in the late of Choson dynasty. In the late 18C, the number of house of ‘dong-ri’ was decreased due to the increase of number of ‘dong-ri’. Especially the number of ‘gunhyun’ classified by ‘Jan-ri’ is increased 20 times. And the number of ‘gunhyun’ classified by ‘Dae-ri’ is decreased from 11.5% to 7.1%. The number of ‘shin-ri’ is also increased. In the mid of 18C, the main name of ‘shin-ri’ is ‘shindae-ri (21%)’, ‘shin-ri (16%)’, ‘shinchon-ri (10%)’, ‘shingi-ri (7.3%)’, ‘shinheung-ri (5.2%)’, and ‘shinpeong-ri (4.9%) in the Chungchong-do. The rate of increase of number of ‘dong-ri’ is high in the ‘gunhyun’ which has ‘shin-ri’. The other side, it is low in the ‘gunhyun which has no ‘shin-ri’ or a few ‘shin-ri’. That is, the reason of increase of ‘dong-ri’ might be the creation of ‘shin-ri’. In the late 18C, the number of ‘shin-ri’ of Hoguchongsu (1789) is 1,930. It is 5% among whole ‘dong-ri’. It means that 50% of ‘myun’ has ‘shin-ri’. The number of ‘shin-ri (253)’ in 1759 is increased twice in 1789. And also the rate of ‘shin-ri’ is increased from 2.4% to 3.6%. According to these results, it seems that the late of Chosun dynasty is age of increase of ‘dong-ri’ caused by the creation ‘shin-ri’.