18~19세기 鄕約의 실천과 사회관계의 변화 -충청도 결성현 포구 마을 星湖里의 사례를 통해서-
Practice of the Village Compact and the Change of Social Relationships in the 18-19 Century Chosŏn Korea -A Case Study from Sŏngho village-
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This paper aims to illuminate the local and historical characteristics of the western coastal in Chosŏn dynasty by studying the change of the social relationships among native inhabitants in the Sŏng-ho village(星湖里), Andong Kim family(安東 金氏) from the outer, the local government, the bureau of Kyulsŏng(結城縣), conjunct with the village compact system. Having studied this topic, I reached three conclusions as follows. 1. The Sŏng-ho village compact system was construed by the agreement between Andong Kim family and the influential inhabitants in Sŏng-ho village in the mid-18th century. This village compact system was scheduled that the Yangban class(兩班) ruled the village through the organization of village compact. It was managed not by ritual but by penalty. It was like a sort of prison, which it is difficult for the participants to escape. 2. Some families belonging to the middle group(副契), village natives had the political hegemony over this village through this village compact system practically. Their fundamental purpose was to block the excessive taxes imposed by the informal bureaucrats by borrowing the power of the outer the Yangban class(兩班) coming from Seoul. 3. The relationship between Andong Kim family and the influential inhabitants in Sŏng-ho village had changed greatly four times in all. As the time flies, their relationship changed from the authority-obedience relationship to the contractual relationship based on monetary equality.
Abstract
This paper aims to illuminate the local and historical characteristics of the western coastal in Chosŏn dynasty by studying the change of the social relationships among native inhabitants in the Sŏng-ho village(星湖里), Andong Kim family(安東 金氏) from the outer, the local government, the bureau of Kyulsŏng(結城縣), conjunct with the village compact system. Having studied this topic, I reached three conclusions as follows. 1. The Sŏng-ho village compact system was construed by the agreement between Andong Kim family and the influential inhabitants in Sŏng-ho village in the mid-18th century. This village compact system was scheduled that the Yangban class(兩班) ruled the village through the organization of village compact. It was managed not by ritual but by penalty. It was like a sort of prison, which it is difficult for the participants to escape. 2. Some families belonging to the middle group(副契), village natives had the political hegemony over this village through this village compact system practically. Their fundamental purpose was to block the excessive taxes imposed by the informal bureaucrats by borrowing the power of the outer the Yangban class(兩班) coming from Seoul. 3. The relationship between Andong Kim family and the influential inhabitants in Sŏng-ho village had changed greatly four times in all. As the time flies, their relationship changed from the authority-obedience relationship to the contractual relationship based on monetary equality.
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