조선초기의 여진 관계와 여진인식의 고착화-태조~세종대를 중심으로-

Abstract

In this paper I hope to show how awareness of ruling classes about Jurchen(女眞) was changed from development of its relation in the early years of Chosun(朝鮮). Taijo(太祖) treated in a friendly way toward Jurchen from immediately after birth of Chosun, and was overconfident that Jurchens were under it. And it was keeping friendly relation with Jurchen in the early years of Teajong(太宗)’s Period. But relations between the two countries became worse because Ming(明) conciliated the Northeast Jurchens in 1405. Ultimately, Udike(兀狄哈) invaded Chosun, so relations between them were changed ones of aggression and defense in 1406. The relation and perception between them became worse because of the first Juchen campaign in 1410. On the one hand Teajong have took a hard line with conquest, but on the other, strengthened influence through conciliatory policy. Sejong(世宗) also treated Jurchen in accordance with Taejoug’s policy until 1432. Chosun have carried out a much better treatment about Tong Mongke Temur(童猛哥帖木兒) who returned to Haeryong in 1423, but kept strict watch about Li Manzhu(李滿住). In 1433, this time was important events of the First conquest of Pajur, Tong Mongke Temur’s death, and so on. These were a starting point of development of 4 counties and 6 of fortresses(4郡6鎭). After that events, there are the second conquest of Pajur in 1437, migration into river of Pajur(波豬江) of Bum-chal(凡察) and Dong-Chang(童倉) in 1440, and so on. As a result, a lot of negative cognition about them were increased and became permanent in Chosun. However, Sejong had not only negative cognition about Jurchens, but had tolerant attitude. As the result, the basis of Jurchen policy was competed in Sejong, continuing to have a effect after the this time. Thus, I think that awareness about Jurchen appeared not only a view of diplomacy of Chosun’s ruling classess but worked as important factor to promote Jurchen policy.