개척령기 울릉도와 독도로 건너간 거문도 사람들

Abstract

The Ulleung-do passage and the economic activity of the Chollado people who appear in the literature of the Choseon period were confirmed by Kyuwon Lee who was a government investigator in 1882. The use of the Tokyo fishing ground was admitted formally by reclamation law, and they helped the government and participated also the reclamation policy of the island. However, their activity was reduced by Japanese Ulleung-do aggression and the various laws that carried out so that the Choseon government prevented Japanese aggression, and it has been expelled after all. The Geomun-do residents made passage toward Ulleung-do with the itinerary where as much as schedules of 15-30 days are caught in the Choseon period. They crossed over Ulleung-do in every year from at least May 27th in 1787 and they cut the tree and made the boat, and they quoted the ear shell and the brown seaweed. The product of Ulleung-do which comes to get like this was sold in Chollado direction and Seoul the possibility of earning the profit was considerable. But the talk of the families which have the experience of fishing in Ulleung-do electrolysis is coming currently in Geomun-do, they have not a relatives who dwells in Ulleung-do. Because this fact consisted of the unity power that the fishermen who made a voyage to Ulleung-do are strong in, it depends on what all the members come back after they stopped a voyage to Ulleung-do and did not live in there. From such side, the return of the Geomun-do person means the complete dismantling of the fishery community and the break with the Ulleung-do history.