韩国古代文人对屈原“美人”意象的接受
The Korean acient poets accept the "beauties" image of Qu Yuan
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참고문헌
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초록
屈赋中塑造了许多的女性形象,其中“美人”的形象最具有代表喻意。“美人”形象追溯于诗经,具有现实主义的诗经中的“美人”描写是现实生活中真实的人。屈原是在中国诗歌史上第一个把“美人”有意识地比喻成美政明君的象征。虽然屈原追求美政明君的理想在现实中屡遭挫折,但他追求美政的崇高精神受到世人的景仰。因此屈赋的“美人”意象对后世及海内外文学影响深远,成为了历代文人借鉴与学习的文学典范。特别是屈原及作品随着《文选》而进入韩国文坛时,当时韩国与楚国的政治环境相似,韩国的文人名士们在不安定与腐败的社会环境下,不得不在精神上寻找抚慰剂。《楚辞》中的屈原的忠贞爱国的精神倍受推崇,屈原在对生死的择择所折射出的人格值,以及在其作品中香草美人所喻的君臣及对理想追求等方面展现出的人格魅力,感染了历代韩国的文人墨客,他们纷纷以《楚辞》之相关内容为题材撰写大量拟骚、吊骚的文学作品,其中在高丽与朝鲜时期出现了大量的以“美人”意象为题材的作品,这些作品的出现极大地推动了韩国汉文学与诗歌的发展。
Abstract
There are many types of women images created in the Fu of Qu Yuan ,in which the image of ‘the beauty’ is the most representative one.This image can be traced back to the ‘the book of songs’,in which it referred to person in real life.Qu Yuan was the first one who consciously compared‘the beauty’ to the good politics and capable and moral monarch in the Chinese poetry history, for which he suffered many setbacks,however,his spirit was highly admired by people.The image of ‘the beauty’ has a profound impact on the literature in later times and at home and abroad, and become the literature model imitated and learned by writers in all ages. When the works of Qu Yuan entered into the Korean literary circles with ‘the selection of literary works’, the political environment in Korea was similar to the Chu country. The writers and celebrities in Korea had to look for some mental consolation under this unrest and corrupt social environment.Qu Yuan’s loyalty and patriotic to his country in his works was highly respected. His personality reflected in his choice of death and his pursuit of good relationship between the monarch and his ministers deeply influenced the Korean writers in all ages. They wrote lots of poems which imitated or paid respect to the works of Qu Yuan. Lots of works used ‘the beauty’ image as their content during the Korea and North Korea periods, which greatly promoted the development of Korean Chinese literature and poetry.
참고문헌 (9)
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