6ㆍ25전쟁 수행기의 한국시 연구 ― 『戰線文學』 발표 시를 중심으로

Abstract

The literature magazine JeonsunMunhak Ⅶ that officially published many war poems for the sake of Army War Writer's group during the Korea War was a very significant media. But nobody has attempted to study their works in detail in any literary history until now, even though having been published thirty-five poems by twenty-fore poets. To solve this problem, this study tried to research the literary history of the war poems published by war writers. War writers published thirty-five poems, who were divided into three types. One was poems which show the critic reflection of the brutal war written by Lee Duk-jin, Jang Man-young, Yang Myong-moon, Jeon Bong-gun. Among them, Jang Man-young was a notable difference, his poetic world changed after Korea War broke. Jeon Bong-gun who took strongly in the modernism poetry wrote the special poem like 「A head like that in a trench」. Another was inflammatory poems written by Jang Ho-gang, Park Yang-gyun, Cheon Sang-byong, Yang Myong-moon, Kim Soon-ki, which inspires patriotism and will to fight. Jang Ho-gang made works for the strong aim of inspiring the patriotism and Kim Soon-ki made a advanced level poem like 「a Breath of war」. And the other was lyric poems written by Park Du-jin, Yoo Chi-hwan, Kim Yeo-sup which shows largely irrelevant to the Korea War. Poet written poetry on desire peace and the end of a war was Shin Dong-jib, Lee Yun-soo, Lee Young-do, Kim Jong-moon. Poems dealing with the immorality of war have an influence on future generation. In spite of post-war generation, they can feel reality of works as a second experience because of the phrase like "by the side emplacement trench / continuously boom!" Literature has power to witness the era and ruminate the history. Korean War gives us task to shape literature of war and Poets published war poems by JeonsunMunhak have played a role, to some extent.