사전 편찬을 통해 본 李克魯의 독립운동사적 위상과 냉전적 해석 굴레의 탈피

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the results of the research activities and the linguistic movement of Yi Geuk-ro, and how it contributed to the study of Korean language, the establishment and development of standard Korean language, and the compilation of Korean dictionary. Through this, he tried to examine his achievements in the compilation of the dictionary by examining the relation between the compilation of the Korean dictionary and his research. Yi Geuk-ro thought that he should make a Korean dictionary with the recognition that Korean language is the life of the nation, and write it in the center of Korean and fix the spelling method. His activities after returning home are focused on achieving these two tasks. In fact, he has been mainly devoted to the study of phonology, grammar, notation, and lexicography, and these studies seem to lead to the flow of 'phonemic→spelling→standard word→grammar(word-centered study)→dictionary compilation'. In other words, his research results are linked to specific activities for lexicography and lexicography. He became one of the 21 members of the Joseoneosajeonpyeonchanwiwonhoe(Korean Dictionary compilation committee) when he joined the Joseoneoyeonguhoe(Korean-Language Research Association) in 1929, and in October of the same year, he was also a member of the board of directors and editor-in-chief. Then, on January 6, 1931, he revised the code, increased the members, and elected Yi Woo - sik as the chairman in Joseoneosajeonpyeonchanwiwonhoe(Korean Dictionary Compilation Committee). At that time, he acted as the secretary and did his best to secure the necessary funds for the dictionary compilation. This shows that he was in a central position in lexicography and in securing the necessary financial resources. When we compare this behavior with his previous research, we can see that Yi Geuk-ro has led the dictionary compilation and raised funds, and he himself has been contemplating a big frame for concrete writing and concrete contents. In the following year, 1948, when the first book of the late Joeseneokeunsajeon(Korean Grand Dictionary) was published in 1947, Yi Geuk-ro went to North Korea in 1948. The purpose of going to North Korea was to compile a dictionary of the North Korean dictionary in accordance with the suggestion of Kim Du-Bong and to prevent the division of language caused by the division of North and South. After going to North Korea, Yi Geuk-ro became the chairperson of the Joseoneomunyeonguhoe(Korean-Language Study Group). He published ①a number of Korean grammarr, ②a dictionary of Korean language dictionary, ③a Korean-language research magazine, ④a Korean-language research paper, ⑤a special lecture and the holding of the North Korean linguistic policy. It is difficult for him to devalue the accomplishments of lexicography and grammatical research for the unification of the two Koreas on the grounds that he was North Korea. Rather than this, it is necessary to live up to the spirit and courage that has made a difficult decision to prevent national unification and division of language, and his deeds are examined in relation to the conduct he has shown since the 1920s, we will need to have a cool evaluation of it.