문묘일무와 군자 리더십 -문무(文舞)에 담긴 미덕을 중심으로-

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose is to analyze the type of leader through the Confucian ideal of talent, the gentleman, and to find the leadership we need today in Munmu, the type of Munmyoilmu, and to reveal the humanistic value of this dance. Methods: It focuses on a number of Eastern philosophical literature studies. Result: The current leader, the gentleman, was classified and explored. As a scholar, the gentleman was defined as 'Self-organizing Methodology', as a virtuous person, as 'Cultivatin virtue and become strong', and as a ruler as 'Xiuji-Zhiren'. Through this, it was revealed that the gentl eman discovers his inner nature, devotes himsel f to learning, and builds up virtue to become strong, and this self-discipline becomes a leader who reaches the position of ruling the world. Next, the wisdom and manners of the noble man contained in the key movements of Munmu, ‘Eup(揖)ㆍSa(辭)ㆍGyeom(謙)’, were studied, and the virtue and leadership of the gentleman contained in the dance were studied. The dance move ‘eup (honor)’ is faithful to Gyeokmulchij and sincerity as the symbol of a scholarly gentleman. ‘sa (concession)’ is the symbol of a virtuous gentleman who cultivates his body and mind in a refined manner and stabilizes his family. 'gyeom (modesty)' is the symbol of a ruling gentleman, and it can be seen that i t contains t he virtue and leadership of a profound gentleman who rules the country well and achieves peace in the whole world, reaching the highest level. Munmu's core movement 'eupㆍsaㆍgyeom' is a guideline of Confucianism realizing the Three Doctrine(三綱領) and Eight Categories(八條目), and it is proved that the virtue and leadership of a gentleman can be found. Conclusion: I hope that the humanistic value of Munmyoilmu will be re-examined as an Eastern mind and body training method and as a textbook of Confucian arts.