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An empirical study of the relationship between changes in intellectual property protection and international trade

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This paper investigates the effects of changes in intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on export economies. We apply regression analysis to data for exports from 22 OECD countries to 58 countries. First we investigate the relations between IPR protection level and the income level of all the countries, revealing a positive relationship between the two variables. Next, we identify market expansion effects consistent with economic theory. Expansion effects are found to be smaller in countries with low imitation ability than in those with high imitation ability. Finally, change effects are used to directly test economic theory, revealing that expansion effects are larger than market power effects.

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of changes in intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on export economies. We apply regression analysis to data for exports from 22 OECD countries to 58 countries. First we investigate the relations between IPR protection level and the income level of all the countries, revealing a positive relationship between the two variables. Next, we identify market expansion effects consistent with economic theory. Expansion effects are found to be smaller in countries with low imitation ability than in those with high imitation ability. Finally, change effects are used to directly test economic theory, revealing that expansion effects are larger than market power effects.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. The Influence of TRIPS on Global Trade in Pharmaceuticals, 1994-2005, "Delgado, M", NBER, ~ (2008)
  2. Falvey, R, "Trade, Imitative Ability and Intellectual Property Rights", Review of World Economics, 145(3), pp.373~404 (2009)
  3. Ginarte, J.C, "Determinants of Patent Rights: A Cross-National Study", Research Policy, 26, pp.283~301 (1997)
  4. Kepaptsoglou, K, "The Gravity Model Specification for Modeling International Trade Flows and Free Trade Agreement Effects: A 10-Year Review of Empirical Studies", The Open Economics Journal, 3, pp.1~13 (2010)
  5. Liu, Wen-Hsien, "Foreign patent rights and high-tech exports: evidence from Taiwan", Applied Economics, 37, pp.1543~1555 (2005)
  6. Maskus K, "Patents and International Trade: An Empirical Study,. In Quiet Pioneering" (1997), University of Michigan Press
  7. Maskus, K. E, "The role of intellectual property rights in encouraging foreign direct investment and technology transfer", Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 9(1), pp.109~161 (1998)
  8. 오근엽, "외국의 지재권 강화가 한국 정보통신 수출 변화에 미치는 영향 분석", 정보통신정책연구, 14(3), pp.101~126 (2007), 정보통신정책학회
  9. Rafiquzzaman, Mohammed, "The impact of patent rights on international trade: evidence from Canada", Canadian Journal of Economics, 35(2), pp.307~330 (2002)
  10. Smith, P. J, "Are weak patent rights a barrier to US exports", Journal of International Economics, 48(1), pp.151~177 (1999)
  11. Smith, P. J, "How do foreign patent rights affect US exports, affiliate sales, and licenses", Journal of International Economics, 55, pp.411~439 (2001)

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