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LINKAGES BETWEEN PATENT PROTECTION AND STRATEGIC R&D POLICY: CASE OF THE EXOGENOUS REGIME OF IPR PROTECTION

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주제분류경제학

초록

This paper explores strategic R&D policy when countries’ regimes on protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) are exogenously given under the multilaterally agreed disciplines. Under the weak enforcement regime, domestic and foreign R&D activities are strategic complements rather than strategic substitutes and hence R&D reaction curves are upward sloping. Government wishes to subsidize its domestic firm’s R&D in the presence of sufficiently weak IPR protection, because it is able to encourage R&D by the foreign rival firm, and greater R&D investment of foreign rivals increases the profits of the domestic firm.

Abstract

This paper explores strategic R&D policy when countries’ regimes on protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) are exogenously given under the multilaterally agreed disciplines. Under the weak enforcement regime, domestic and foreign R&D activities are strategic complements rather than strategic substitutes and hence R&D reaction curves are upward sloping. Government wishes to subsidize its domestic firm’s R&D in the presence of sufficiently weak IPR protection, because it is able to encourage R&D by the foreign rival firm, and greater R&D investment of foreign rivals increases the profits of the domestic firm.

참고문헌 (11)

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  5. Kang, M., "Trade Policy Mix: IPR Protection and R&D Subsidies", Canadian Journal of Economics, 39, pp.744~757 (2006)
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  8. Maggi, G., "Strategic Trade Policy under Incomplete Information", International Economic Review, 40, pp.571~594 (1999)
  9. Muniagurria, M. E., "Foreign Technology, Spillovers, and R&D Policy", International Economic Review, 38, pp.405~430 (1997)
  10. Spencer, B. J., "International R&D Rivalry and Industrial Strategy", Review of Economic Studies, 50, pp.707~722 (1983)
  11. Special 301 Report 2008, "United States Trade Representative", USTR, ~ (2008)

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