중국 요대(遼代) 계관호(雞冠壺)의 시기별 조형적 특징 분석 연구

Abstract

Chinese traditional ceramic culture has developed into many types of ceramics in a long history, with different times and regions, and the advantages of different types have also been highly recognized. Especially the research on the cockscomb pot appears uniquely among the ceramic types in the north. This is not only the study of Liao Dynasty ceramics, but also a very important part of Chinese porcelain. Liao is a country established by khitan nationality centered on the Chifeng area of Inner Mongolia in northern China. Cockscomb pot is a unique shape of Liao Dynasty porcelain with chicken crown and beam. This research divides the period of the cockscomb pot and sorts out the characteristics of each period through the prior research and investigation of the cockscomb pot. Especially according to the age of the tombs of the Liao Dynasty, the development process of the cockscomb pot shape was observed. Investigate the literature and sort out the characteristics of the six stages from the modeling form. Namely; the modeling stage of the leather pot with various materials(Khitan, 338-916), the modeling stage dominated by the leather(Khitan dynasty, 916-970), and the increasing stage of the pot body(970~1002 in the Liao Dynasty), There are six stages in the shape of the lower abdomen of the lifting beam(Liao Dynasty, 1002~1017), the modeling stage of the trapezoidal double hole(Liao Dynasty, 1017~1066), and the late stage of the modeling of the lower abdomen(Liao Dynasty, 1066~1125). Moreover, for the cockscomb pot with the staged confirmation of the various modeling forms, based on the literature survey, combined with the image description, the modeling and production forms are sorted out. In addition, through the collation of the existing research and investigation data and analysis of the development and shape changes of the cockscomb pot, the morphological characteristics can be roughly divided into two types, the cockscomb perforation shape and the beam-lifting pot shape. It can be seen that the Khitan people have unique ethnic modeling characteristics. Cockscomb pot is a porcelain that almost disappeared after the demise of the Liao Dynasty. It can be said to be a unique porcelain of the Liao Dynasty, and it is the most representative type ofporcelain in the Liao Dynasty. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the cockscomb pot in this study, especially theunique shape of the cockscomb shape, the Khitan cockscomb pot is based on the shape of the existing Khitan skin pot and integrates the decoration of the skin pot in the Central Plains. Reflects the achievements of the national aesthetics in the production and details of the use. Therefore, as an embodiment of the Khitan national aesthetics, the cockscomb pot in the Liao Dynasty demonstrated the national confidence of the Khitan nationality based on its existing aesthetic experience, expanded the range and field of ceramic modeling, and provided sufficient resources for modern ceramic modeling in the future. The use of decorative means pursues new style beauty.