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공중보건 캠페인에서 메시지의 설득적 효과에 영향을 미치는 요인 AIDS 질병영역을 중심으로

An Experimental Study on the Factors Affecting Persuasiveness of Health Messages in AIDS Campaign

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주제분류신문방송학

초록

본 연구는 AIDS 예방 및 검진 행동을 유발하는 보다 향상된 설득적 메시지를 구성하기 위해 AIDS 캠페인 메시지가 그 수용자의 태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 효과 검증을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 221명을 8개의 실험집단에무선 할당시켜 실험에 참여시켰다. 실험집단은2(메시지 프레이밍 방향; 이득vs. 손실)×2(메시지의 영역; 예방vs. 검진)×2(소구방식; 개인지향성 소구vs. 사회지향성 소구)에 따라 구분하였고 요인설계를 사용하여 실험을 실시하였다. 나아가 메시지 수용자의 일반적 특성과 질병에 특유한 수용자 특성에 따라 메시지의 설득적 효과가 다르게 나타나는지 검증하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로AIDS 예방과 검진을 위한 공중보건 캠페인 메시지의 기획자나 제작자에게 설득적 메시지 제작 전략을 제시하려고 노력하였다.

Abstract

This study was intended to verify the persuasive effects of various factors on the attitudes and behavioral intentions of audience in AIDS campaign. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of message framing(gain- vs. loss-framing), domain of health behaviors(prevention or detection), and appeal type(person-orientation vs. society-orientation)on the persuasiveness, and to examine the effects of receivers’sociopsychological characteristics such as BAS/BIS and perceived probability of being infected with AIDS on the persuasiveness. For this study eight hypothetical anti-AIDS ads are manufactured. The subjects who participated in this experiment were 221 university students. The subject were randomly assigned to eight treatment conditions. The persuasive effect was measured into attitude and behavioral intention of subjects. We tried to propose efficient manufacture strategy for public health ads. and some recommendations for future study.

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