EPPM 모델을 적용한 기후변화 예방행위의도에 관한 연구: 폭염 문제를 중심으로
A Study of Climate Change Prevention Behavioral Intentions using the EPPM Model: Focusing on Heat Waves
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초록
연구목적 본 연구는 EPPM 모델을 활용하여 폭염에 대한 정보 노출로 인한 지각된 위협(개인/사회)과 효능감이 기후변화예방행위의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 연구방법 조사전문기관에 의뢰하여 해당 기관이 보유한 패널 중 2023년 3월부터 8월까지 국내에 거주하며 2주 이상 해외에 머무른 경험이 없는 성인 215명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 폭염에 관한 정보 노출은 기후변화 예방행위의도에 직접적인 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다, 하지만 정보 노출은 지각된 개인 위협과 지각된 효능감을 이중매개하였을 때 기후변화 예방행위의도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 사회 위협을 통한 이중매개경로에서는 유의한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 이는 개인적 차원에서의 위협 지각과 효능감이 중요하다는 것을 함의한다. 마지막으로, 열 스트레스 수준에 따라 결과가 상이하게 나타났다. 결론 및 함의 본 연구는 EPPM 모델을 통해 환경 커뮤니케이션 연구의 범위를 확장하고, 지각된 개인적 위협과 효능감의 중요성을 강조하며, 미디어와 정부, 비영리 단체가 폭염 문제에 대한 정보 전달을 보다 전략적으로 접근할 필요성을제시하였다.
Abstract
Objectives This study used the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) to investigate how exposure to information about heatwaves and perceived threats (both personal and societal) impact individuals’ intention to engage in climate change prevention behaviors. The study also explored the role of efficacy in this relationship. Methods An online survey was conducted, specifically targeting 215 adults who had resided in South Korea from March to August 2023, without spending more than two weeks abroad during that time. The survey was carried out by a professional survey agency, utilizing a panel of participants they had previously identified. Results The study revealed that receiving information about heatwaves does not directly affect people’s willingness to engage in climate change prevention action. However, when this information is processed through the lens of personal threat perception and efficacy, it does have a positive influence on their intention to take action. On the other hand, the study did not find any significant impact when the information was processed in relation to societal threats. These findings highlight the significance of personal threat perception and efficacy on an individual level. Additionally, it is important to note that the results varied depending on the level of heat stress. Conclusions This study expands the realm of environmental communication research, focusing on the EPPM model and highlighting the significance of perceived personal threats and self-efficacy. It asserts that media, governments, and non-profit organizations should adopt a more strategic approach when delivering information about heatwave concerns.
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