주가와 환율의 상호작용분석
An Analysis of Interaction between Stocks and Exchange Rates
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본 연구에서는 비선형추정방법과 GMM을 이용하여 원/달러환율과 KOSPI가 동시기에 상호 간에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가를 분석하였다. 모든 모형 추정결과 원/달러환율이 상승하는 경우 동시기의 KOSPI가 상승하는 반면 KOSPI가 상승하는 경우 동시기의 원/달러환율이 하락한다. 외생변수로 엔/달러환율과 다우존스지수를 고려하는 경우에도 추정결과에는 큰 차이가 없다. 한편 원/달러환율과 KOSPI의 충격이 상대방 변수에 미치는 전반적인 효과를 살펴본 결과 그 효과의 크기가 직접적인 효과에 비해 반으로 축소된다. 그러나 전통적인 접근법과 포트폴리오 접근법의 주장이 서로 공존하고 있다는 점은 동시기의 직접적인 효과뿐만 아니라 과거변수를 포함한 전반적인 효과를 동태적으로 분석하는 경우에도 동일하다.
Abstract
The paper analyzes the contemporaneous interaction between won/dollar exchange rates and the KOSPI using the nonlinear estimation method and GMM. According to the estimation results, an upward shift in the KOSPI pushes down won/dollar exchange rates, while an increase in won/dollar exchange rates has the direct plus effect on the KOSPI. Even if yen/dollar exchange rates and the Dow Jones index are together considered as exogenous variables, the estimation results are similar. But the overall effect including both direct and indirect effects are reduced in a half magnitude.
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