사회주택 정책의 발전 방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

Social housing is designed to compensate for the shortcomings of existing public and private rental housing and to shift the focus of housing issues from simply providing physical space to caring for the vulnerable, reducing conflicts between classes, and restoring a sense of community. Social housing is provided by social economic entities, and is characterized by affordable rents, differential admission and rent based on income levels, stable tenure, and the pursuit of social values. To revitalize social housing, it is necessary to increase its effectiveness by expanding the land lease type, expand the public role by securing land through active utilization of state and shared properties such as public housing and school sites, and provide differential support to non-profit organizations to foster social economy actors, and change the perception of housing quality and social relationships. Policies to achieve this include, first, expanding the role of the public in securing land and financing projects and establishing institutional mechanisms such as the Housing Urban Fund and guarantee support; second, expanding and reproducing social economy actors as suppliers and social housing cooperatives as consumers; and third, activating ongoing education and community programs to change residential attitudes, which will be most effective when each task is organically combined. In conclusion, for social housing to be successful, the public, providers, and consumers need to work together, and policy and institutional support and awareness change are essential. In the long term, social housing will become more than just a place to rent, but a sustainable housing model that is inclusive of both the marginalized and the middle class.