경상북도의 이민자 사회통합에 대한 연구

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the current status of immigrant social integration and policy responses in Gyeongsangbuk-do, identifying strategies to promote integration tailored to the region's characteristics. As of 2022, the number of registered foreigners and foreign nationals residing in Gyeongsangbuk-do totaled 66,694, accounting for 2.6% of the province's registered population and reflecting an average annual growth rate of 4.4% over the past 12 years. The primary age group of registered foreigners is in their 20s and 30s, significantly contributing to addressing the region's labor shortages. Major visa categories include non-professional employment (E-9) and student visas (D-2, D-4). Gyeongsangbuk-do has enacted ordinances targeting agricultural foreign workers, multicultural families, and ethnic Koreans, demonstrating region-specific integration policies. Gyeongsangbuk-do has institutionalized multicultural education for public officials and practitioners and operates various programs to promote human rights for foreign residents and mutual understanding among local residents. However, several challenges remain, including the absence of an independent advisory body for immigrants, limited policy beneficiaries primarily focused on marriage immigrants and multicultural families, and a lack of data-driven policy design. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing these policy gaps by developing data-driven policies, enhancing community acceptance, and adopting inclusive approaches that encompass diverse immigrant groups. By advancing tailored integration programs, Gyeongsangbuk-do can establish itself as a leading model for fostering a harmonious society where immigrants and local residents coexist sustainably.