조선전기 영동지역의 전세조공물

Abstract

This paper aims to examine on the tributary substitute for land tax of Yeongdong region in the early Joseon Dynasty. Through this, it also hopes to contribute to the study of tributes in the early Joseon Dynasty. There were original tribute(元貢物) and a tributary substitute for land tax(田稅 條貢物) in the early Joseon Dynasty. The original tribute was a tribute to calculate the amount of rice paddies and fields and to pay them to the authorities in Seoul(中央各司), the tributary substitute for land tax was a tribute to collect the necessary goods for life such as cotton, ramie, cooking oil and honey them to the authorities in Seoul. These land taxes(田稅) mainly received from grain such as rice, barley, wheat, and soybeans. Various mode of transportation were used to transport these items to Hanyang. The ship was most appropriate transportation of large quantities of goods especially the rice grains which have many mounts and are difficult to transport through land route since traversing with rough peaks Yeongdong region in Gangwon-do. On the other hand, some areas have paid the tributary substitute for land tax such as cotton honey species. In the early Joseon Dynasty, Buddhist Services were held within the royal family. The Sangwonsa Temple as a representative temple maintained the situation from the active support of the royal family in Yeongdong region King Sejo also ordered to lower the rice, cotton, pig iron expenses and materials required to rebuild the Sangwonsa Temple. Moreover, the year after rebuilding the Sangwonsa Temple, he gave a Sansanjeeon(蒜山堤堰, Laying an Embankment in Gangneung) to the Buddhist monk Sinmi(信眉). The preference for the Sangwonsa Temple is not limited to land, but it also exempted a special sergeant in the Naesusa(內需司, the king's private office) slaves, miscellaneous services(雜役) and labor services(徭役), and the salt kiln tax(鹽盆稅) owned by the temple. the Buddhist monk Hakyul(學悅) was forced to distribute and repay the cotton to the private sector, and those who can not pay back within the deadline was also received interest.