본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Status Quaestionis : 요한 크리소스톰과 철학-의학적 치료

Status Quaestionis : John Chrysostom and Philosophical-Medical Therapy

배정훈
개혁주의학술원 (Korean Institute for Reformed Studies)|2020.09|갱신과 부흥 (Journal of Korean Institute for Reformed Studies)|제26호|pp. 43-80|DOI 10.36365/kukirs.2020..26.43

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

치료Medicine기독교Christianity철학Therapy의학Philosophy요한 크리소스톰John Chrysostom영적인 병Psychic Disease

초록

최근 교부학계에서 고대후기 종교(기독교), 의학, 철학 간의 학제적 연구가 새로운 한 연구방법론으로 떠오르고 있다. 물론 그 초점이 아직 의학지식과 이론의 전용에 있기는 하지만 초대 기독교 저술가들에게 자주 등장하는 영혼과 몸, 즉 통전적인 치료에 대한 관심이 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 고대 철학적-의학적 치료관점에서 동방교회 지도자인 요한 크리소스톰(John Chrysostom, c.349-407 C.E.)의 사상과 작품에 대한 새로운 연구들을 체계적으로 분석하고자 한다. 이 분야의 문헌고찰은 마이어(Wendy Mayer)에 의해 이루어졌지만 아직까지 국내에서는 이러한 작업은 없다. 필자는 국내 교부학계에 최신의 크리소스톰 연구경향을 소개할 뿐만 아니라 마이어의 분석 이후에 출판된 연구서들을 추가하여 보완하고자 한다. 또한 지금까지의 연구경향 고찰을 바탕으로 앞으로의 연구를 위한 몇 가지 제안을 제시할 것이다. 본 논문은 이러한 최근의 연구경향이 요한의 생애와 사상을 새롭게 볼 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다는 점을 보여 줄 것이다. 고대 철학과 의학에서의 통전적인 치료는 초기 기독교를 다시 볼 수 있는 잠재력 있는 방법론이다. 이러한 연구는 오늘날 한국교회에 우리의 자리를 다시 돌아보게 한다. 목회자는 무엇보다도 영혼의 치료자이며 교회는 각 성도들과 가정, 더 나아가 사회를 치료하는 임무를 감당해야 할 것이다. 교회는 성도들과 사회를 향해 세상의 행복담론을 뛰어넘는 참된 영적안식의 복음을 전해야 한다.

Abstract

Recently, interdisciplinary research between religion, medicine, and philosophy has attracted much attention as a new methodology in Patritics scholarship. Although the focus is still on the appropriation of medical knowledge and theory, there is a continually growing body of literature on both bodily and psychic therapy, holistic treatment found frequently in early Christian writers. This article is to systematically investigate a new trend of studies on John Chrysostom(c.349-407 C.E.), a fourth-century eastern church father’s thought and works from the perspectives of ancient philosophical-medical therapy. Only Wendy Mayer surveys this field, but there is no attempt to analyze it in Korean scholarship. I undertake not only to introduce these refresh studies to Korean Patristics, but also to refine previous literature review by adding studies published after Mayer’s work. In addition, this paper will give some suggestion to how we take a step further on the basis of critical examination of previous studies. It will demonstrate that these recent works offer a possibility to newly understand John's life and ideas. Holistic treatment in ancient philosophy and medicine is a potential methodology to revisit early Christianity. This article tries to reconstruct our task in a society. A pastor is, above all, a healer of the soul, and the church should take responsibility for the therapy of individuals, family, and society. The church need to preach the gospel of true spiritual wellbeing toward both Christian and society which outnumbers the power of worldly discourse of happiness.

참고문헌 (91)

  1. Aristotle, "Rhetorica", pp.193~ (1926), Loeb Classical Library
  2. Bachmann, U, "Medizinisches in den Schriften des griechischen Kirchenvaters Johannes Chrysostomos", pp.1984
  3. Bae, Junghun, "John Chrysostom on Almsgiving and the Therapy of the Soul" (2020), Brill
  4. Barry, Jennifer, "Diagnosing Heresy: Ps.-Martyrius’s Funerary Speech for John Chrysostom", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 24, pp.395~418 (2016)
  5. Bosinis, Constantine, "Two Platonic Images in the Rhetoric of John Chrysostom:‘The Wings of Love’ and ‘The Charioteer of the Soul.’", Studia Patristica, 41, pp.433~438 (2006)
  6. Brändle, Rudolf, "Wealth and Poverty in Early Church and Society", pp.127~139 (2008), Baker Academic
  7. Broc-Schmezer, Catherine., "La femme de Job dans la prédication de Jean Chrysostome", SP, 37, pp.396~403 (2001)
  8. Broc-Schmezer, Catherine, "La figure d'Anne, mère de Samuel, dans l'oeuvre de Jean Chrysostome", SP, 41, pp.439~444 (2006)
  9. Broc-Schmezer, Catherine, "Les figures féminines du Nouveau Testament dans L’oeuvre de Jean Chrysostome : Exégèse et pastorale" (2010), Institut d'études Augustiniennes
  10. Brottier, Laurence, "ʻEt la fournaise devint sourceʼ : l’épisode des trois jeunes gens dans la fournaise(Dan 3)lu par Jean Chrysostome", Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 71, pp.309~327 (1991)
  11. Cook, James, "Preaching and Christianization : Reading the Sermons of Reform & Revival 2020 John Chrysostom", Ph.D., pp.2016
  12. De Wet, Chris L., "Paul and Christian Identity-Formation in John Chrysostom’s Homilies De laudibus sancti Pauli apostoli", Journal of Early Christian History, 3, pp.34~47 (2013)
  13. De Wet, Chris L., "Paul, Identity-Formation and the Problem of Alterity in John Chrysostom’s Homilies In epistulam ad Galatas commentarius", Acta Theologica Supplementum, 19, pp.18~41 (2014)
  14. De Wet, Chris L., "Grumpy Old Men? : Gender, Gerontology, and the Geriatrics of the Soul in John Chrysostom", JECS, 24, pp.491~521 (2016)
  15. De Wet, Chris L., "The Preacher’s Diet: Gluttony, Regimen, and Psycho-Somatic Health in the Thought of John Chrysostom", pp.410~463, Revisioning John Chrysostom
  16. Edwards, Robert G. T., "Healing Despondency with Biblical Narrative in John Chrysostom’s Letter to Olympias", JECS, 28, pp.203~231 (2020)
  17. Emmenegger, Gregor Emmenegger, "Wie die Jungfrau zum Kind kam : zum Einfluss antiker medizinischer und naturphilosophischer Theorien auf die Entwicklung des christlichen Dogmas" (2014), Academic Press Fribourg
  18. Epicurus, "Letter to Menoeceus", LCL, 185, pp.648~659 (1925)
  19. Finn, Douglas, "Suffering and Evil in Early Christian Thought", pp.97~119 (2016), Baker Academic
  20. Finn, Douglas, "Job as Exemplary Father according to John Chrysostom", JECS, 26, pp.275~305 (2018)
  21. Finn, Douglas, "Job and his Wife as Exemplary Figures in the Preaching of John Chrysostom", Journal of Ancient Christianity, 23, pp.479~515 (2019)
  22. Finn, Douglas, "Preaching Adam in John Chrysostom and Augustine of Hippo", Vigiliae Christianae, 73, pp.190~217 (2019)
  23. Fitzgerald, John T., "Passions and Moral Progress in Greco-Roman Thought", pp.1~26 (2007), Routledge
  24. Gill, Christopher, "Mental Disorders in the Classical World", pp.339~360 (2013), Brill
  25. Heiser, Andreas, "Die paulusinszenierung des Johannes Chrysostomus : Epitheta und ihre Vorgeschichte" (2012), Mohr Siebeck
  26. Holmes, Brooke, "Disturbing Connections: Sympathetic Affections, Mental Disorder, and the Elusive Soul in Galen", Mental Disorders, pp.147~176
  27. John Chrysostom, "Sur le Sacerdoce: Dialogue et Homélie", pp.272~ (1980), Sources chrétiennes
  28. Lai, Pak-Wah, "John Chrysostom and the Hermeneutics of Exemplar Portraits", Ph.D., pp.2010
  29. Lai, Pak-Wah, "The Monk as Christian Saint and Exemplar in St. John Chrysostom’s Writings", Studies in Church History, 47, pp.19~28 (2011)
  30. Lai, Pak-Wah, "The Imago Dei and Salvation among the Antiochenes : A Comparison of John Chrysostom with Theodore of Mopsuestia", SP, 67, pp.393~402 (2013)
  31. Laird, Raymond, "Mindset, Moral Choice, and Sin in the Anthropology of John Chrysostom" (2012), St. Pauls Publications
  32. Laird, Raymond, "Religious Conflict from Early Christianity to the Rise of Islam", pp.129~149 (2013), De Gruyter
  33. Laird, Raymond, "Men and Women in the Early Christian Centuries", pp.194~210 (2014), St Pauls Publications
  34. Lampe, G. H. W., "Patristic Greek Lexicon" (1968), Clarendon Press
  35. Lawrenz, Mel, "The Christology of John Chrysostom" (1996), Mellen University Press
  36. Le Coz, "Les pères de l'église grecque et la médicine", Bulletin de Littérature Ecclésiastique, 98, pp.139~140 (1997)
  37. Leyerle, Blake, "The Etiology of Sorrow and its Therapeutic Benefits in the Preaching of John Chrysostom", JLA, 8, pp.368~385 (2015)
  38. Liddell, H. G., "A Greek-English Lexicon" (1996), Clarendon Press
  39. Malingrey, Anne-Marie, "Philosophia; étude d’un groupe de mots dans la littérature grecque des présocratiques au IVe siècle après J. C" (1961), C. Klincksieck
  40. Marx-Wolf, Heidi, "The State of the Question: Religion, Medicine, Disability, and Health in Late Antiquity", Journal of Late Antiquity, 8, pp.257~272 (2015)
  41. Mayer, Wendy, "Shifting Genres in Late Antiquity", pp.11~26 (2015), Ashgate
  42. Mayer, Wendy, "Christian Shaping Identity from the Roman Empire to Byzantium: Studies Inspired by Pauline Allen", pp.140~164 (2015), Brill
  43. Mayer, Wendy, "The Persistence in Late Antiquity of Medico-Philosophical Psychic Therapy", JLA, 8, pp.337~351 (2015)
  44. Mayer, Wendy, "Concept of Madness from Homer to Byzantium: Manifestations and Aspects of Mental Illness and Disorder", pp.349~373 (2016), Adolf M. Hakkert
  45. Mayer, Wendy, "John Chrysostom: Past, Present, Future", pp.193~216 (2017), AIOCS Press
  46. Mayer, Wendy, "Medicine and Metaphor in Late Antiquity : How Some Recent Shifts are Changing the Field", Studies in Late Antiquity, 2, pp.440~463 (2018)
  47. Mayer, Wendy, "Revisioning John Chrysostom: New Approaches, New Perspectives", pp.58~136 (2019), Brill
  48. Mellas, Andrew, "Tears of Compunction in John Chrysostom’s On Eutropius", SP, 83, pp.159~172 (2017)
  49. Mercado, Juan A. Mercado, "Personal Flourishing in Organizations", pp.11~35 (2018), Springer International Pub
  50. Mitchell, Margaret M, "The Heavenly Trumpet : John Chrysostom and the Art of Pauline Interpretation" (2000), Mohr Siebeck
  51. Miller, Samantha, "Chrysostom’s Monks as Living Exhortations to Poverty and the Rich Life", Greek Orthodox Theological Review, 58, pp.79~98 (2013)
  52. Miller, Samantha, "No Sympathy for the Devil : The Significance of Demons in John Chrysostom’s Soteriology", Ph.D., pp.2016
  53. Moore, Peter, "Chrysostom’s Concept of γνώμη : How ‘Chosen Life’s Orientation’ Undergirds Chrysostom’s Strategy in Preaching", SP, 54, pp.351~358 (2013)
  54. Musgrove, Caroline J, "Oribasius’Woman : Medicine, Christianity and Society in Late Antiquity", Ph.D., pp.2017
  55. Neureiter, Livia, "Health and Healing as Recurrent Topics of John Chrysostom’s Correspondence with Olympias", SP, 47, pp.267~272 (2010)
  56. Naidu, Ashish, "Transformed in Christ : Christology and the Christian Life in John Chrysostom" (2012), Pickwick Publications
  57. Papageorgiou, Panayiotis, "A Theological Analysis of Selected Themes in the Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans", Ph.D., pp.1995
  58. Pierson, Lloyd G, "An Analysis of John Chrysostom’s Underlying Theory of Christ’s Redemption in the Letters of St. Paul", Ph.D., pp.2004
  59. Plato, "Phaedrus", LCL, 184, pp.405~580 (1914)
  60. Quantin, Jean-Louis, "A propos de la traduction de ‘philosophia’ dan l’Adversus oppugnatores vitae monasticae de Saint Jean Chrysostome", Revue des sciences religieuses, 61, pp.187~197 (1987)
  61. Rylaarsdam, David, "John Chrysostom on Divine Pedagogy : The Coherence of His Theology and Preaching" (2014), Oxford University Press
  62. Salem, Claire. E, "Sanity, Insanity, and Man’s Being as Understood by St. John Chrysostom", Ph.D., pp.2010
  63. Schatkin, Margaret A, "John Chrysostom as Apologist : With Special Reference to De incomprehensibili, Quod nemo laeditur, Ad eos qui scandalizati sunt, and Adversus oppugnatores vitae monasticae" (1987), Patriarchikon Hidryma Paterikōn Meletōn
  64. Shaw, Teresa M, "The Burden of the Flesh : Fasting and Sexuality in Early Christianity" (1998), Fortress Press
  65. Sorabji, Richard, "Emotion and Peace of Mind : From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation" (2000), Oxford University Press
  66. Stenger, Jan R., "Where to Find Christian Philosophy? : Spatiality in John Chrysostom’s Counter to Greek Paideia", JECS, 24, pp.173~198 (2016)
  67. Tallon, Jonathan R, "Faith in John Chrysostom’s Preaching : A Contextual Reading", Ph.D., pp.2015
  68. Tloka, Jutta, "Griechische Christen. Christliche Griechen. Plausibilisierungsstrategien des antiken Christentums bei Origenes und Johannes Chrysostomos" (2005), Mohr Siebeck
  69. Tonias, Demetrios E, "Abraham in the Works of John Chrysostom" (2014), Fortress Press
  70. Van der Eijk, Philip J, "Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity : Doctors and Philosophers on Nature, Soul, Health and Disease" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  71. VanVeller, Courtney W, "Paul’s Therapy of the Soul : A New Approach to John Chrysostom and Anti-Judaism", Ph.D., pp.2015
  72. Verhoeff, Maria, "A Genuine Friend Wishes to be a Debtor : John Chrysostom’s Discourse on Almsgiving Reinterpreted", Sacris Erudiri, 52, pp.47~66 (2013)
  73. Verhoeff, Maria, "More Desirable than Light Itself : Friendship Discourse in John Chrysostom’s Soteriology", Ph.D., pp.2016
  74. Verhoeff, Maria, "Seeking Friendship with Saul : John Chrysostom’s Portrayal of David", SP, 83, pp.173~184 (2017)
  75. Volp, Ulrich, "‘That Unclean Spirit Has Assaulted You from the Very Beginning’ : John Chrysostom and Suicide", SP, 47, pp.273~286 (2010)
  76. Xueying Wang, "John Chrysostom on the Premature Death of Children and Parental Grief", JECS, 27, pp.443~463 (2019)
  77. Walker, Becky J., "Queen of the Virtues: Pastoral and Political Motivations for John Chrysostom’s Exaltation of Aimsgiving", Ph.D, pp.2018
  78. Wilcoxson, Jonathan P., "The Machinery of Consolation in John Chrysostom’s Letters to Olympias", SP, 83, pp.37~72 (2017)
  79. Wright, Jessica, "Between Despondency and the Demon : Diagnosing and Treating Spiritual Disorders in John Chrysostom’s Letter to Stageirios", JLA, 8, pp.352~367 (2015)
  80. Wright, Jessica, "John Chrysostom and the Rhetoric of Cerebral Vulnerability", SP, 81, pp.209~226 (2017)
  81. Zincone, Sergio, "Essere simili a Dio : l’esegesi crisostomiana di Mt 5 : 45", SP, 18, pp.353~358 (1986)
  82. 배정훈, "구제와 영혼의 치유에 대한 존 크리소스톰의 사상 연구: 그의 마태복음 설교를 중심으로", 성경과 신학, 88, pp.121~149 (2018), 한국복음주의신학회[DOI]
  83. 배정훈, "희망과 두려움의 수사학 - 존 크리소스톰의 구제 담론에서 보상과 심판의 영혼치유적 역할", 장신논단, 50(5), pp.67~94 (2018), 기독교사상과문화연구원[DOI]
  84. 배정훈, "구제, 영혼의 치유, 구원: 요한 크리소스톰과 고대 철학적 치유의 기독교화", 한국교회사학회지, (54), pp.167~204 (2019), 한국교회사학회[DOI]
  85. 배정훈, "세상 속에서의 수도적 삶 : 마태복음 7장 13-14절에 대한 요한 크리소스톰의 해석", 갱신과 부흥, (23), pp.32~70 (2019), 개혁주의학술원[DOI]
  86. 배요한, "이수정의 신앙고백문에 대한 유교철학적 분석", 장신논단, (38), pp.481~504 (2010), 장로회신학대학교
  87. 배요한, "신학자가 풀어 쓴 유교 이야기 : 그리스도인이 알아야 할 유교의 모든 것" (2014), IVP
  88. 신문궤, "실존적 공허를 극복하기 위한 프랑클의 실존분석적 로고테라피와 철학상담", 신학과 실천, (61), pp.301~329 (2018), 한국실천신학회[DOI]
  89. 이진남, "인지주의치료와 스토아철학", 인간연구, (39), pp.47~75 (2019), 인간학연구소[DOI]
  90. 이만열, "한국기독교의료사" (2003), 아카넷
  91. 옥성득, "한국 기독교 형성사 : 한국 종교와 개신교의 만남 1876-1910" (2020), 새물결플러스

관련 논문AI추천

구제와 영혼의 치유에 대한 존 크리소스톰의 사상 연구: 그의 마태복음 설교를 중심으로배정훈한국복음주의신학회 · 성경과 신학2018 · 제88권 영혼의 눈병 : 요한 크리소스톰과 구제의 녹내장 치료배정훈개혁주의학술원 · 갱신과 부흥2023 · 제31호요한네스 크리소스토무스와 예루살렘의 키릴로스의 성례 신비설교 —세례의 구조와 성례에 관한 신학적 의미를 중심으로김형락기독교신학연구소 · 신학과 선교2019 · 제57호천국에서의 영광을 바라보며: 구제와 헛된 영광에 대한 요한 크리소스톰의 사상배정훈개혁주의학술원 · 갱신과 부흥2021 · 제28호그리스-로마 의학과 누가복음의 σῶμα 이해오사랑한국대학선교학회 · 대학과 선교2021 · 제48호통증 및 질병에 대한 그리스도교적 이해이충범21세기기독교사회문화아카데미 · 신학과 사회2017 · 제31권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

God’s Judgment through the Davidic Messiah: Paul’s Use of the Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53김명일pp. 7-42Revelation or Reason? The Different Perspectives on Church Polity Between Thomas Cartwright and Richard Hooker윤종훈pp. 81-108개혁주의 전통 안에서 살펴본 윌리엄 퍼킨스와 데이비드 딕슨의 언약신학의 특징류재권pp. 109-142그리스도의 구약 언약 보증에 대한 프랑수아 투레티니(1623-1687)의 견해: 투레티니와 레이데커의 견해에 나타난 양자의 관계를 중심으로권경철pp. 143-180How Is God Known? : General Revelation in the Theology of Abraham Kuyper유정모pp. 181-226
원문 보기